Research On Sustainable Development Of Culture Tourism Resources In Qomolangma Nature Reserve

The rise of ecological tourism in recent years is the product of people's idea to environment. At present, the development of ecological tourism mainly limited to the natural ecosystems, rarely involve in cultural ecology. It is a great challenge to exploit and protect the culture tourism resources because most human resources are irrefragable. It has great influence to the local tourism development and will also affect whether the next generation can continue the traditional culture of these valuable resources. Therefore, the path of sustainable development is the inevitable choice of cultural tourism resources'development .The Qomolangma Nature Reserve not only has unique bio-geographic features, unusual natural landscape, but also has a variety of cultural resources. Qomolangma Nature Reserve to carry out tourism activities although more than ten years ago, subject to the backward economic conditions, the weak consciousness of tourism development, hysteretic of theory and other factors, tourism development is also unsatisfactory. Currently, this area represented by the Everest scenic spot about nature scenic sightseeing and hiking tours in enjoy a high international reputation, but the landscape of historical relics and Tibetan cultural landscape as the representative of cultural tourism is seldom understood by outsiders. In this study, cultural tourism resources of Qomolangma Nature Reserve are the research object. Based on the theoretical guidance of sustainable development concept and protection and development principle, I made a depth study and discussion on the sustainable use of region's cultural tourism resources.In this paper, it first to investigation cultural tourism resources of the Qomolangma Nature Reserve and then combined with qualitative and quantitative analysis, made a comprehensive evaluation about cultural tourism resources of the region. Integrated Cultural Resources to Qomolangma Nature Reserve, product development status and the current situation of the tourist market summarized the strategies and themes of cultural tourism resources and sustainable development, and put forward the development goals, development principles and the thematic orientation. It was combining the ideas of sustainable development to carry out about the tourism product, focusing on tourism planning, tourist routes, tourism commodities development and other aspects of specific research.This paper proposes, on the basis of the regional and resource characteristics to develop the three tourism product series and five major tourism products; according to the cultural geographic features of'extreme environment - traditional culture'to integrate tourism resources effectively and to carry on the particular development; Travel base route presents the features that in the center of the radiation, and with the assist of an excellent tour line combined with the three outside line. Meanwhile, the theme of tourism development orientation is divided into two main sequence, first is the'top of the world'which represented by Qomolangma Nature Reserve; the second is'Tibetan history, culture and South Asian customs gate'. At last, for the purpose of promoting sustainable development of Qomolangma Nature Reserve, cultural tourism, this paper presents some countermeasures that are including, improving the tourism infrastructure construction, constructing tourism marketing network, and adopting information technology to wide channels of propaganda etc.