The Research On Rural Fiscal Investment And Loan Problems

This topic is a part of all china federation of supply and marketing cooperatives'social science research topics《The research on rural fiscal investment and loan problems》. "San Nong" issues are currently the biggest problem in China's economic development. China is a large agricultural country, coupled with the weak nature of the rural economy itself, allowing the government to support rural development became a necessity. However, in a long period, the rural development have been shelved。Facts have been proved that it is imperative to resolve "San Nong" issues already.Based on the theoretical and practical analysis and taking rural development as the breakthrough point, rural Fiscal Investment and Loan reform are researched and discussed, and some workable policy recommendations are suggested in this paper.The 1nd part, development process and existence problems of the rural fiscal investment and loan. Historical trends, evolution, characteristics and status quo of China's fiscal investment and loan development are analyzed briefly in chronological sequence in four phases, and its major problem of existence analyzed further, and as the investment and loan reform of rural financial breakthrough.The 2rd part, guiding ideology and principles of rural fiscal investment and loan reform. According to the actual situation of China's economic and social development, from the guiding ideology, basic principles and the path selection in three areas of rural financial reform delve deeply into the investment and financing, use this as a general program of reform.The 3th part, expanding the scale of rural fiscal investment and loan. At the angle of government financing, through fiscal budget, government bonds system, and " Industry support for agriculture" system designed. This part puts forward workable policy recommendations of expanding fiscal investment, and estimates the validity of this scale.The 4th part, promoting fiscal investment and loan structure adjustment for supporting agriculture. At the angle of financial investment, this part puts forward fiscal investment and loan adjustment programs supporting for "San Nong", so that to regulate financial investment in agriculture, geography and agriculture projects in detail.The 5th part, improving the efficiency of rural fiscal investment and loan fund's usage. In this part, how to improve the efficiency of rural fiscal investment and loan fund's usage is represented from three aspects including the availability rate of funds, capital utilization and capital allocation.The 6th part, perfecting rural financial investment and financing system. Fiscal investment and loan are perfected from the fund-raising, fund-operation to fund-supervising. By broadening the financial investment and financing channels and regulate the operation of the scope of capital investment and financing, sound financial investment and financing system; through the Fiscal Investment and Loan segmentation of the supervision and management, improve the fiscal investment and financing system.The 7th part, constructing rural financial investment and financing institutions. This part of the content start from the macro, meso and micro levels to build rural financial investment and financing institutions, regulate the functions of investment and financing institutions between central and local governments. Make full use of investment banks, venture capital, etc., innovative rural financial investment and financing operations.