Research On Pig Identification And Traceability System In Sichuan Province

Animals'and their products'identification and construction of traceability system are the effective measures of protecting consumers from the hazards of animal food safety incidents in the international arena. Through the establishment of a unified information management system to develop identification standards for information collection, then, to record the information of each link and its responsible people in the livestock farming, transportation, slaughtering, processing, sale and consumption as a basis for monitoring of livestock and poultry products traceability. The animal identification and traceability system has been implemented as a trial basis from 2006. However, as immaturity of the retroactive technology and poor coordination of relevant departments, it is not yet widely used in the realization. The traceability system in the course of implementation involves breeding, vaccination, quarantine, supervision and other sectors, and the sectors of vaccination and quarantine is particularly important in inspecting and the preventing animal diseases, protecting animals'and their products'quality and safety. Whether immunization staff and quarantine staff are able to strictly enforce the pig identification and traceability system, ensure the authenticity and validity of the information is a direct impact on the quality and safety of pigs and their products.This paper takes 241 immunization staff and quarantine staff of Leshan, Suining and other cities of Sichuan province as an example to study on their implementation of pig identification and traceability system. The author uses many analysis methods such as the combination of the qualitative investigation with the quantitative investigation, the combination of the questionnaire survey with the information analysis, then the main way are Logit model and Factor Analysis model. Three main ideas were concluded in this research:(1) The personal information of immunization staff and quarantine staff including the education, training, and wage levels, job nature, wage sources had been analyzed. (2) The analysis of the implementation of the pig disease identification and traceability system for the immunization staff and quarantine staff include:the immune status of pigs, the wearing of ear tag, the recording and uploading of immune information, the factors affecting immune, as well as the work of quarantine officers about the pig disease diagnosis and inspection, uploading of quarantine records and related information and the quarantine infrastructure, thus the factors affecting quarantine and so on. (3) The factors that impacted the prevention and quarantine officers implementation of the pig identification and traceability system. In this paper, correlation analysis, factor analysis and so on had been use to analysis the factors that impact epidemic prevention and quarantine officers executing pig identification and traceability system, then the Logit model regression analysis had been used to regression. (4) The incentive, restraint and supervision mechanism of epidemic prevention and quarantine officers in the implementation of pig disease identification and traceability system had been analyzed.Through analyzing main conclusions obtained as follows:(1) personnel and traceability system implementation of epidemi mmunization staff gender, age, schooling of epidemic prevention workers had no significant effect on the implementation of traceability system.They were familiar with epidemic prevention law of the traceability had significant effect on the implementation of traceability system. Trained personnel executing traceability system were more strictly than not trained personnel. Strictly fill immune archives, extend the immune immunization vaccination certificate had obvious influence to traceability system. (2) The degree of quarantine officeers influenced their implementation of the traceability system. In quarantine, quarantine workers strictly accord to the procedures for the pig disease diagnosis and inspection thout the traceability system was more apparent on the role of pig product quality and safety. Each quarantine link between mutual coordination could make quarantine information effectively communicate,and,it had significant positive effects to traceability system.(3) Pig ear mark had no significant effect on the role of traceability system for mmunization staff and quarantine officers.(4) In the work of prevention and sweep record information,the Theuse of mobile starts has significant effect.According to the result of this research, I believe that the following aspects should be strengthened of the pig identification and traceability system disease in epidemic prevention and quarantine areas:(1)In epidemic link, immunization staff should increasing propaganda of pig identification and traceability system; To improve the cultural quality of immunization staff and their business level; While,srtength the training for the immunization staff on the wearing of pig ear mark, the recording immunization information, the using of mobile intelligent student. (2) In quarantine link, quarantine officers should make pig farmers and pig vendor to realize the importence of traceability system and animal products law. For pigs, centralized quarantine fixed-point trading, regulating the granting of relevant certificates,giving the power on the inspection for quarantine offices should be executed. (3) Improve treatment of immunization staff and quarantine officers, and the staffs salaries and benefits should be bring into financial system. (4)Increase equipment to epidemic and inspection work. (5) Superior disease control and quarantine departments should strictly monitor the implementation of the system in each link.