Experiences Of Fiscal Support For Agriculture Policy In Developed Countries And Its Enlightenment To China

Agriculture is the foundation of a country's national economy, human survival and development is an important source of materials, the development of the national economy scale and speed of fundamental industry departments. The agricultural development level in relation to the farmers' living level, in relation to the economic and social development, and the comprehensive construction well-off society goal realization, whether it has important strategic significance. The current international fiscal crisis is still not fully used for many years, and in the major natural disasters, and agricultural products with abnormal market fluctuations of adverse effects, solve the problem of agriculture, is related to the national security and economic comprehensive development.The communist party of China's sixteenth central committee of the construction of a new socialist countryside is a major historic task in the process of modernization. This is a comprehensive analysis, advancing with The Times, in domestic and international situations and in accordance with the requirement of the scientific development concept, fundamentally solved the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" important strategic measures. Fiscal policy is the government in order to achieve this goal, on the basis of the objective laws of economic and social development, and the requirements of fiscal allocation activities, guiding the relations of the basic principles and norms. To solve the "SAN nong" questions, especially in recent years, the international food prices, while China's grain prices remain stable and the rising cost of agricultural production situation, fiscal departments must fully, increasing fiscal functions of "agriculture, fiscal support and benefit of investment, increasing strength, it is required that we must continue to exert fiscal supporting role.Based on the "scientific development view" important thought for guidance in the developed countries for reference, the fiscal support, learn advanced experience of developed countries and the system of scientific management method, based on the current situation of China's agriculture, deeply analyze China's current fiscal countryside-supporting policy advantages and disadvantages, discusses the fiscal support is to reform and perfect the policy problems, and put forward solutions. This paper studies how the fiscal support adjust optimizes the developed countries, the fiscal policies to promote the efficiency of agriculture and peasants and rural development, put forward the overall thought and specific countermeasures to solve our fiscal support, the problems existing in the work, can put forward the concrete operation Suggestions and countermeasures.This text consists of four parts, specific as follows:The first part is the developed countries of the relevant theory of fiscal support. The government introduced about the particularity of agricultural economics theory, rostow and musgrave's economy development phase theory, and the economic development of the theory of Keynesian demand management theory and the theory of rural public product developed countries such as fiscal support of relevant theories. For China to learn from developed countries advanced fiscal countryside-supporting policy provide theoretical support.The second part introduces the present situation of fiscal support in developed countries. In the United States, the European Union and other typical developed countries and regions, the present situation of the fiscal support from the light into the dark.The third part of the developed country finance countryside-supporting policy experience are summarized. The analysis of the United States, the European Union and other typical developed country current fiscal countryside-supporting policy formation reasons and the positive role.The fourth part analyses of developed countries for our fiscal countryside-supporting policy. Through the analysis of the developed countries advanced fiscal countryside-supporting policy and fiscal support, foreign advanced experience and lessons, and combining the actual situation in China, the fiscal support from the liberation of development must be a scientific definition of the status and functions of agriculture finance, fiscal support to increase investment, constantly adjust the target and fiscal countryside-supporting policy support to improve efficiency, fiscal means to support the implementation of fiscal and national macroeconomic policy environment, adopts the flexible fiscal support specific way, must pass legislation safeguard fiscal support the implementation of the policy of fiscal support, optimize the fiscal support fund on outstanding direction on seven aspects put forward to solve the problems in fiscal support countermeasures and Suggestions.Through the analysis of the above, this paper discusses the following conclusion: the fscal support should be guided by the scientific development concept, and to build socialist harmonious society, the developed countries for reference for fiscal support, combined with the advanced experience of the agricultural development in China's actual conditions, analysis of China's current fiscal countryside-supporting policy, this paper discusses the advantages of fiscal countryside-supporting policy and fiscal countryside-supporting policy, perfecting the methods and steps to establish a set of advanced fiscal support for the theory basis for investment, moderate scale, the reasonable investment direction oriented, clear goals for the implementation of the economic environment, suitable for the conditions, flexible supporting measures for perfecting the legal regulations, to ensure the scientific and reasonable system of fiscal support.