Sudden Natural Disasters, Non-organized Volunteer Protection Research

When the natural disaster is coming, the non-organized volunteers that from different area, character, background will devote themselves to the earthquake relief. This kind of volunteers have the important features, such as, immediate action and very familiar with the local condition and have the certain relief experience. During the disaster relief, they will do the positive and non-substitutive effects。But compare with the professional organized volunteers, they also have the negative problem, such as, lack of professional knowledge, Poor cooperation with the professional rescue team and poor organizations。These elements will make the volunteers to have the accidental injury. From now on, the lack of definition from the non-organized volunteers in China, we don't have a set of safeguards to deal with the problems such as Pre-disaster guide, Interim management, Post-equity guarantee and treatment of psychological intervention that the volunteers will meet in the disaster relief. Through the effective management and safeguards of such personnel will do the effective part of.the disaster relief.In this thesis, through the method of information, and identify the statues and behavior from the non-organized volunteers. Through the combination of the government, company, media, resource to deal with the problem from the security of the noon-organized volunteers. In this paper, the non-organized volunteers to explore the security issues are divided into the following sections:The non-organized volunteers to build a government management model, Through the effective organization and management, Enhance the non-organized volunteers in disaster when the rescue capability and self-protection, To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of rescue, Reduction in non-organized volunteers in accident; rely on financial support from the company, As a funds protection for the non-organized volunteers in disaster relief from accidental injury; by the use of media resources and tools, enhance the community of non-organized volunteers in recognition; To strengthen the non-organized volunteers in psychological treatment, to protect their mental health; Through the development of relevant laws and regulations in order to protect the non-organized volunteers to conduct disaster relief benefits.According to the research the author believes that the security of non-organized volunteers can not only keep the level of continued protection and damaged lawful rights in the natural disaster, we should complete set of security system. Base on the definition and identification of non-organized supporters'residency status. Enhance the ability to manage the rescue and reduce its presence in the process of disaster relief by the possibility of accidental injury. By the use of laws and regulations to protect the rights, with the Public opinion and propaganda to improve their social cognition. To ensure the non-organized volunteers no worry about to participate in disaster relief, to play its role in disaster relief more effectively.