On The Improvement Of The Ecological Compensation System

Ecological environment problems and the development of human society are synchronous. With the advancement of science, the social development and human of material and energy demand increases unceasingly, while satisfy the human needs at the same time, the ecological environment is also unprecedented destruction of ecological environment, resulting in a deteriorating. The ecological environment is the foundation of the survival and development of people, in order to control and recovery of ecological environment and reasonable allocation of resources, and finally realize the principle of fairness and protect the ecological environment become human task. All over the world to implement various policy measures and system to combat worsening environment situation, including the ecological compensation system, can promote the economic development, and can protect the ecological environment. Therefore, we study ecological compensation is of great significance.This article mainly from the meaning and characteristics of ecological compensation, establishing ecological compensation system of the social basis,theoretical basis and practical necessity at home and abroad, the ecological compensation system on the basis of research and practice in our country, the problems of ecological compensation, especially in improving the ecological compensation content, not to weaken the government role in ecological compensation, but must further strengthen and consolidate the position of the government in ecological compensation. From the government as the main management, and puts forward the viewpoint of feasible suggestions.The first part of this paper mainly introduces the purpose, significance, the background and the problems of literature review, research methods and the structure of the paper. The second part based on different scholars and experts for ecological compensation, on the basis of the definition of understanding to define the meaning of ecological compensation, and analyses the characteristics of the ecological compensation. Legal theory, economics theory for establishing ecological compensation system provides the theoretical foundation, from ecological compensation system established social foundation and great realistic meaning, implement and improve the ecological compensation system of reality, also shows the necessity of ecological compensation system for environmental protection measures are feasible.The third part in combination with the research and practice of ecological compensation for ecological compensation in China, the theoretical study and practice began in the 1980s, mainly for the main forms of compensation for ecological environment, in 1998, the first to establish the legal form of compensation for ecological benefits of forest ecological compensation system, to become scholars of extensive research object. Our abroad of ecological compensation from the scientific experience, the environmental protection law, environmental protection, special law, local regulations, ecological compensation system of basic content and the market mechanism of ecological compensation system, analyses existing problems.The fourth part of ecological compensation system, firstly, to improve the purpose of legislation, update the legislation idea, ecological compensation system on the purpose of legislation and the legislation idea, establishing and perfecting relevant laws of ecological compensation, Secondly, the basic content of ecological compensation is determined, the main ecological compensation, Determine the scope of ecological compensation, Realizing the diversification of compensation, Clear ecological compensation funds, Again, the market for ecological compensation plays a pivotal role as itself, but the market mechanism defects. The government should strengthen the guidance to the market, the role of the market in ecological compensation. Finally, the management system of ecological compensation in China, shall exercise unified supervision and administration departments and the system of combining the division of responsibilities, each management agencies should strengthen the coordination and cooperation.