On Marx's Ecology And Its Contemporary Significance

The worsening of ecological environment endangers human substantial existence, and aggravates the clash and even crisis of economy, society, politics, culture and ethnic group both globally or regionally, with shortage of water resources, desertification expansion, greenhouse effect, sharp increase of harmful gas emission and decrease of biodiversity. There was a controversy over this issue. The presentation of concept of sustainable development and recently closed Copenhagen Congress cause one to think deeply that deeper social, political and cultural reasons conceal in the destruction of ecological environment. The destruction of ecological environment is not only a scientific and technical problem. Facing the cruel reality, we have to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, expecting good countermeasures to the ecological environment at the theoretical level. Therefore, the new study on Marxist ideologies from ecological philosophy angle is of far-reaching significance.Starting with the formation process of Marxist ecological view, the paper deeply excavates the ideological connotation of ecological philosophy entailed in Marxist ecological view, reveals distinct characteristics of Marxist ecological view compared with the old ecological view. Lastly, the paper deeply expounds that our national ecological policy in different periods and Marxist ecological view is in internal inheritance. At the same time it draws the conclusion that we should build a socialist harmonious society, harmonious development between human and nature from different aspects under guidance of Marxist ecological view.