Confucius Temple In Qufu Architectural Decoration

The Qufu Confucian temple is in the Chinese history the first Confucian temple construction, is also one of Chinese most outstanding historic buildings. As the sacrifice Kong Zi's temple, its material culture, the energetic culture, and the artistic culture have the unique research value construct in China's buildings. The Qufu Confucian temple construction decorative art was China ancient times the traditional construction craft, the tradition national culture, and has integrated the other religion culture outstanding construction and decoration high-quality goods, depended on it's own status again, unified the national outstanding culture, the craft, the material and so on, passed through more than 2000 years to construct and repair unceasingly, formed the construction scale to be huge finally, the exquisite workmanship, the decoration type diversed, cultural connotation deep and so on aspect construction decorative arts.This article through the consult, collection related literature material, and my three times goes to Qufu, Beijing, Jinan and so on three areas to carry in-the-spot investigation successively, has photographed some related Qufu Confucian temple construction decoration with the Chinese tradition decoration picture information, combined the Qufu Confucian temple Research institute to consult the related researchers, the inquiry related Qufu Confucian temple historical development and the building decoration rank and so on related informations. Based on this, utilizated research techniques such as system analytic method, induction, comparison test, carry on a more systematic record, the elaboration and the analysis to the Qufu Confucian temple's construction decorative art.The thesis constructs the decoration take the Chinese tradition nationality as a backing, take kinds of historic informations, the construction craft material and the design art material specialized knowledge as the basis, carries on system's analysis, the induction and the refinement to the Qufu Confucian temple construction decorative art. First, the paper carries on the analysis from the Confucian temple history and the traditional construction decoration's history to the Qufu Confucian temple architectural composition and the building construction; the second, through to the Chinese tradition construction decoration craft and the decoration dermatoglyphic pattern type's research and the analysis, to the Qufu Confucian temple construction decorative art, the decoration dermatoglyphic pattern and the decoration craft carries on the depth refinement and the analysis, promulgates its thick national culture implication; third, take the Chinese construction rank as the source, the depth discusses Qufu Confucian temple construction the rank and the building decoration rank origin, and carries on own understanding and the analysis to its reason; Fourth, according to the traditional construction decorative art technique and the decorative pattern is the basis, the analysis tradition decorative art in the present decoration design utilization; Fifth, through the studies of the Qufu Confucian temple decorative art, carries on the analysis to the Chinese culture connotation, how to inherit and the protection to it carries on certain discussion.The Qufu Confucian temple construction decorative art and the Chinese tradition decorative art inherits not only has inherited the Chinese tradition decoration craft, enriched Chinese construct of the decoration content, and to inherit the Chinese culture, to publicize the Chinese moral excellence also to make the prominent contribution in our country cultural history, the history of architecture, and even in the world are the world rare precious inheritances.