| The main purpose of this thesis is try to use the theories of modern civil engineering, particularly from the theories of mechanics to comprehend the traditional buildings, the purpose of the thesis is exploring, but works concerning this aspect are less, so the thesis does not beg completely, it's clues is looking for problems, analyzing problems and solving problems.The primarily method of the thesis is from two concrete problems, firstly, what characteristics do the traditional constructions has? Secondly, how do the traditional constructions convert to these futures? The thesis primarily pays attention to the structure of the building, so it sets out from the structural concept firstly, and from the concept leads into the concept of the" pole system" further, which is used as an explore to explaining the characteristics of the traditional buildings, This concept has two sides meanings, firstly, the concept of pole system is a phrase of modern civil engineering, leading into this phrase firstly is for arousing the calculation's value of modern civil engineering in the structure of the traditional building, so, the concept of pole system is just a platform of the first floor, It needs further limits for applying to the actual engineering, as a result it is an appearance to be develop, making it as a bridge contacting pass by and now. Secondly, the concept of pole system emphasizes the substances of the structure of the traditional building as" jiagou", which contrasts the substances of western tradition building; it shows as a plank acception.By this way, we can use it as an important support to understand our traditional buildings by the tectonic theories from structural aspect.Leading into the concept of pole system which contacts old and new, the thesis put its main effort to analysis the structures of traditional buildings from the aspect of structural systems, particularly from the aspect oft mechanics, The analytic point of is the most important the knot of " sunmao" in ancient buildings, as a result of consulting dates from many empresses, I define the knot of "sunmao" as a stage between rigid knot and gentle knot in modern civil engineering, in this way, I proceeds it into the traditional " frame talk " and " row talk " .Then, the thesis proceeds to explode some characteristics of traditional buildingabout structure from three aspects, which is materiaK structure and epidermis.Above of the analysis is more to inclines toward the theories, by the analyze, the thesis uses express date and on the spot investigate as foundation, analyzing two main kinds of systems which appears in region in Yunnan in a specific way,firstly,a systems in which pole is principle and plank is assist,secondly,a systems in which mixes pole and plank, among such things, the thesis uses " tuzhangfang " as a mainly analyzing and investigating point of residential buildings, which structure change very large on the history(its main structure has transferred from the plank form of loading wall at outside to pole a system of the beam and pillar type), the purpose is to try to regard history as the mirror, finding a way to solve the circumstance that many plank which use brick has appeared in the traditional residential buliding.On the base of the materiaK structure and epidermis which has mentioned above, the thesis still analyzes the related concept in prototype, form, space...Etc.by the analysis of the above contents, the thesis thinks, the our traditional building is a blend system of pole and plank, in regard to the biggest category in its quantity, this kind of system includes the plank and the at pole the same time , and among them, predominance of structure is a pole, but the plank exists with a kind of independent way, it mix rigid with soft, It experienced the historical development and realizes continuous in traditional building, according to this on knowing, the thesis finally gives a method to solve the second problem which has been mentioned at the begin of the article(how do the traditional constructions c... |
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