| The colony structure of the modern city park of China relies mainly on a large number of new-type parks of ones that have built since the foundation of the country; in addition they included the modern garden or classical garden that transformed leaving over in history. As the type that appeared earlier, there are large scales, much content, long construction period in the comprehensive park, they have already become the most representative type in the modern city park of China.Since the social background of existence has occurred earth-shaking change in half much century, the unceasing transform of social politics and economic policy unavoidable influence comprehensive park 's every aspect, causing park construction some of few fall, especially content and function are complex changeful. Therefore, this paper is point of penetration with the function feature changes of comprehensive park to reveal Chinese modern city park development inner law and order.According to the different feature of Comprehensive Park's content and function of different time, we divide the development of modern city Comprehensive Park into four stages. For the different stages of comprehensive park, we analysis and research on several aspects such as political and economic background, park condition, function location, the feature of function, function support essential factors, historical meaning etc.First stage, Comprehensive Park is imitate the cultural rest park pattern of the Soviet Union and emphasized function zone, the organization of campaign and paid attention to cultural educational function. This pattern of Comprehensive Park have broken the orthodox idea that classical and enclosed garden of our country only used for the rest of a small number of people. They played positive role in the development and construction of new park.In the second stage, Comprehensive Park stressed on the policy of garden combination production and emphasized agriculture's production function and reinforced political campaign. As a result, there appeared farm and forestry trend in Park's management and at the same time park construction quality are dropped generally, normal rest and amusement function had been contained.The stage of 3rd is produced in the initial stage of merchandise economy. Since affected by the economic construction thought example "raise garden with garden, build garden with garden"," a hand grab garden and a hand grab income "as well as" sir produce, rear life" in a long period, Comprehensive Park developed vigorously new project, in orderto pursuing economic benefit. So the green land area of park withered and scene facility overloaded.At the 4th stage, recreation function, ecology, landscape, holiday travel function are emphasized. Comprehensive Park has become the important composition part of social life, and deeply has blended in city among. They displayed really formerly deserved face.Through four above stages, we summarize the feature of comprehensive park changes. They major expressed on below two aspects. On the one hand, the function of Comprehensive Park realized from fussy to succinct change. The comprehensive function initial stage has broken up, some inappropriate partial function eliminated and moved slowly and more recreation and scene function according with people's demand are joined. On the other hand, along with park all-directional open, its function are moved from enclose towards open, radiating outward with besides, and " park economy " and " radiation benefits " have gotten the solicitude of people step by step.Certainly the function of Comprehensive Park realized self-perfect process along with time because the changes of politics, economy and cultural in history offered turn and opportunity of ups and downs for it. The complexness between these essential has decided the differences of function on every stage.In a word, as the outcome of history, modern city Comprehensive Park is taken the tracks of times and development together with each aspect of social condition. So Comprehensive... |
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