| Recreation is one of the basic living needs of urban residents,with living,working,traffic in 1933 by the Athens Charter for the four major functions of the city.A variety of outdoor recreation activities in the Park as the main carrier,to become part of the physical fitness and of course into the natural,experience culture,cultivate comprehensive recreation sites.In recent years the construction of park planning more scientific and rational,someearly Parks Recreation environment,inadequate facilities and its various functions exposed,making the Park’s role in the recreational function has been shock,has been unable to meet the needs of the development of the Park.In view of this,this article content from urban comprehensive parks and recreation functions,discusses how to use the modern comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the recreational function,what constraints on its recreational functions.Select the most representative urban comprehensive parks--the Changchun City South Lake Park to evaluate objects,from the perspective of recreationists,field research,evaluation and analysis,and provides specific recommendations.Firstly,Park,urban comprehensive parks,recreation-related concepts and the theory analysis of domestic and international research,defined the aims and significance of the research,and recreation definition and results of previous studies,analysis of influencing factors of urban comprehensive parks and recreation functions: facilities,recreational places and recreational environment.Secondly,according to the functions of urban comprehensive parks and recreation involves many factors and the characteristics of the interaction between several factors.Use of analytic hierarchy process to construct evaluation system and method of determining the index weight value.Part index with fuzzy and subjective characteristics,put forward by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory and method of dealing with these indicators.Initially formed a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on analytic hierarchy process.Thirdly,according to the results of previous studies and the expert advice,building including recreation facilities,infrastructure,recreational places and recreation environment 4 measuring layer,consisting of 15 index evaluation system of urban comprehensive parks and recreation functions.Invited 30 experts on importance evaluation of evaluation indicators,expert data using YAAHP software for weights for group decision making operations,the specific weights of each index are calculated,come to the weights of the evaluation indexes of sorts,a complete functional evaluation of urban comprehensive parks and recreation system.Construction of evaluation system to South Lake Park in Changchun,recreational function evaluation,through field observation,interview,questionnaire and other means.Visitor data by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation analysis,calculated the index score,using parameters obtained in Changchun South Lake Park Recreation function of evaluation index of specific score and rank.Fourthly,South Lake Park,Changchun,recreational function evaluation results showed that South Lake Park Recreation function of composite scores for 78.850,evaluation results for "China",recreational function in a weak State.Standards,in addition to recreational environment indicator results over 80 minutes,attached to the grade "good",the remaining three indicators evaluation results for "China",shows that most recreational function cannot be used to meet the needs of visitors,especially with the urgent need to increase recreational facilities.In addition,scores the highest indicators of landscape beauty,shows that South Lake Park has a beautiful,but lack of recreation function.Fifthly,Through analysis South Lake Park Recreation function appeared of problem,for South Lake Park visitors reflect strongly of personality problem,as fitness facilities insufficient,and price chaos,and monotonous recreational facilities,proposed has specific recommends;For city integrated Park General exists of common problem,from the recreational facilities,the infrastructure,the recreation ground,the recreation environment,build a comprehensive Park four areas that have effective countermeasure of general practicality... |
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