Southeast Guizhou Miao Traditional Mountain Villages And Residential Preliminary

After the famous architectural anthropologist A. RAPOPORT in《The housing's shape and culture》analysised the climate, region, material, defense and religious culture's influence on the traditional housing, he revealed that the reasons for the housing's shape are not one of the factors above, but are the widespread history, the society, the cultural element together, but the shape is changed gradually by the climate, the material,constructs and so on. In all agent, social culture factor plays the decision role: No matter in any area, the humanity is building the active in the initial period to follow symbol active, its goal is not only to shade the place,but to create an environment and a social spatial unit that aresuit for their ideal life style.The house and the village are the external performance of the different views to life and the different realization to the truth by various nationalities; At the same time, the climate's condition, the component's way and the building material promoting some performance to be established, and also preventing some others, cause the people to find out the housing's shape that adapts the environment.Being different from other architectures, traditional civil houses and village were made of citizens own. Other architectures was well designed before construction while civil houses and village are architectures without architect. They can not be proved and summed up, becarse they are not constructed under any theories. The village's configuration grows up with the influence of the physical geography condition and the development of the human civilization.It is the reflection of the characteristic of the nature,geography,civilization and history.The style of the village and small town sight can't be easy explained by single reason.It is effected by many factors such as geography,climate,community and civilization.Because of these effections of the factors,there are so many rich and colorful sight of different village's features.GuiZhou is a province which is located in the south-west of China. Many people in other places just know zhunyi, but do not know GuiYang which is the Center of GuiZhou province. The place is closed in all ages, so it has been influenced little. For these reasons, its national custom has not been assimilated, many beautiful scenes have not been destroyed by the travelers and many countries in the place has...