Difficult Problems In The Promotion Of China's Super Rice Research

China is the world's largest rice producer and consumer. Rice in China's grain production is a pivotal position. However, since the 20th century, since the rnid-90s, China's rice yields began to stagnate. With the increasing number of China's population, shrinking arable land resources, maintaining sustained growth of agricultural production the pressure is also growing. Only by relying on scientific and technological progress in agriculture and human capital accumulation to increase factor productivity, to ensure sustained and stable growth of agricultural production.At present, China has been super rice demonstration, shown to promote the production of a good yield potential. Its yield results are obvious. For China's rice production, the super rice breeding rice production in the third revolution. Continuous decrease in the current area of arable land, resource constraints continue to increase, the ecological environment deteriorating situation, Great efforts to develop super rice is an important way to increase the yield of rice, alleviate the pressure of population growth on the environment, maximize the potential of mining resources, ensure the effective supply of food security; Also to improve cost-effectiveness of grain farmers, promote agricultural technological innovation needs. Since 2005, the state to promote the establishment of super rice project, The Ministry of Agriculture launched a nationwide super hybrid rice demonstration and extension work. After four years of efforts, it has achieved initial results. However, the effect of the promotion is not satisfactory. So the reform of China's current super rice good method to promote mechanisms, the establishment of the socialist market economic system and the development needs of the new economic situation, the institutional promotion of good law is particularly urgent and necessary.March 2008-July 2009, Macro-economic Research Center, Southwest University of Finance, Food Task Force research the promotion of super rice field research on the Meishan City, Sichuan Province Branch Agricultural Seeds Co., Ltd. super rice production base, Emeishan City, Langzhong and Pixian super rice demonstration sites. Mastered a more comprehensive, real first-hand information. Based on these studies. The paper described the promotion of China's super rice varieties and cultivation techniques to promote the status and Problems. Pairs of super rice cultivation techniques to promote the impact of factors were difficult to research and analysis, Get the following conclusions:(1) China's super rice is the matching combination of a high-yielding new rice varieties and cultivation techniques, Emphasis on improving the quality of rice varieties at the same time. In order to better play to the yield advantage of super hybrid rice, Cultivation techniques focus on the integration of innovation. Good seed in China wears matching high-yield super rice full potential of the key.(2) Super rice has been demonstrating and promoting the production of the performance of a good yield potential. Its yield results are obvious. Although in recent years, the country faster attached great importance to the Super rice demonstration and extension of the scale has expanded each year. However, Compared with the hybrid rice, Super rice cultivation in the rice acreage in the proportion of small. Therefore, the super rice broad space for development,and it will be important to future food production growth.(3) At present, China Government play a leading role in the promotion of super rice. The promotion of super rice mainly "administrative units (counties, towns, villages with)+extension units+core model family"as the main promotional model, adopting a "technology demonstration+administrative-driven" approach.(4) Under normal circumstances,varieties and cultivation of super rice technology in the contribution rate increase in about 50% each.(5) After many years of practice, The promotion of China's super rice varieties have been formed to promote an effective mechanism. In accordance with the principles of market-oriented operation set up this operation mechanism, Enable research institutes, seed companies and farmers are given a direct economic benefits. Now it seems that, The promotion of improved varieties is more smoothly, To promote the effect of ideal.(6) Supporting the promotion of cultivation techniques is a large-scale popularization and application of super rice Difficulties. Super rice cultivation techniques to promote the difficulties mainly in the following four aspects:①Extension staff and lack of motivation;②Farmers to adopt new technologies, the enthusiasm is not high.;③The funding shortage.;④Institutional barriers.In the above conclusions, this paper offer the relevant policy recommendations of the promotion of China's super rice promotion of large-scale production. Mainly includes four aspects:(1) Increased financial investment.(2) Improve the comparative effectiveness of super rice cultivation.(3) To build an efficient mechanism for performance assessment, an effective operational mechanism and a good management system.(4) Improve support services, strengthen technical guidance and do a good job and technical trainingThe main contribution of this paper:(1) Topics of innovation. The current domestic scholars to promote research in super hybrid rice little. In particular the promotion of the cultivation techniques in empirical research is almost empt. "Difficult problems in the promotion of China's super hybrid rice research" Is a new topic.(2) Innovative research ideas. The current emphasis on the super rice research in scientific research, Promotion of the status quo in some areas, Results and policy recommendations to promote, Lack of a complete, systematic Reform. In this paper, on the basis of research, From the super rice varieties and cultivation techniques in the promotion of two-pronged approach to, Affecting the promotion of super hybrid rice is difficult to conduct in-depth study of the factors that.(3) Innovative Research Methods. In this paper, using empirical analysis, normative analysis and comparative analysis.(4) Innovation Data. Data of this study comes mainly from two aspects:First, field research. Second, the Ministry of Agriculture data. Many of these information in the journal literature can not get.