| Track and field is the one of the oldest sports and it has the name of "the mother of movement". Also, whoever is the king of the athlete, he could gain the whole world because it is the biggest competition. The level of Track and Field is often used as an important criterion of measuring the level of a country and regional sports. In Our country, it implements the three training systems: national, provincial, and city. The city training is the basic sports training among the three training systems. It is the place which fosters the Backup Talents of the high level. Meanwhile, it plays an important role for promoting the development of China Sports. Therefore, studying the reasons of one regional track and field development could help to understand the developing tendency of a province or even a country.In this study, it uses the methods of the literature review, questionnaires, expert interviews, statistics and logical analysis. The paper systematically studies the developing situation of Ganzhou City Track and Field, analyzes deeply the restricted factors from the Ganzhou City Track and Field Training Management System, the level of athletic competition and the coaches and then finds out the main existing problems. So the thesis could be a valuable reference to put forward the related strategies, to promote the sustain development of Ganzhou City Track and Field, to improve quickly the skilled level of the athlete, to advance the rank of Ganzhou athlete around the Jiangxi province, and finally to supply the backup talents to the higher sports team.The results show that the level of Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province had been at the top, especially the athlete zhouwei who broke the record of 100 meters in Asian. And the record has kept for thirteen in the domestic, while no one could surpass him. However, since the 90s of the last century, with the decline of competitive sports in Ganzhou, the performance of the former strong track and field athletics sports began to decline, and it has not been controlled. It could easily find that The reason is mainly about not bringing fully the advantages of Ganzhou City Track and Field into play, the shortage of the resource of the talents, the insufficient of the fees, the bad condition of the training, the weakness of the trainers'skill and theory, the less opportunity of the training, the low ability of the scientific research, the dissatisfaction of the modern scientific training, the petrifaction of the training and the managing system, the blocking of operating mechanism, the lack of the integrating planning of the athlete projects, the shortage of the imperfection on the inspirations on the coaches which could lead to increase the difficulty of fostering the enthusiasm on the coaches to the matches. In addition, the exam-oriented education could reduce the attention to the P.E teaching. And the imperfection of exploring, fostering, and delivering the talented athletes, also the unbalance between the training and the cultural education both are not the neglecting factors.In order to revive the glory of the old track and field, first, it should improve the core competitiveness of the advantaged projects, expand the overall advantages; optimize and complete the layout of the projects; highlight the key projects and its development; strengthen the quality of coaches; improve the overall comprehensive quality of coaches, especially the level of researched and scientific training; deepen the reform of institutional organization; strengthen the combinations among the universities and the scientific developments; build up fully the working system on"choosing the materials, supervising, competing and researching"; insist on the coordinated growth between the competitive sports and the mass sports; support the PE education in school; degrade the trenches of finding, fostering and exporting the talents; promote quickly the socialized and industrialized track-and-field sports; and finally it can increase the motive power of the sustainable development. |
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