Yunnan Province, The New Rural Construction Investment And Financing Long-term Mechanism

Capital is a very important element in rural economy develops. In 2007 the central first document explicitly pointed out:Increases the agricultural investment is the urgent need in constructing the modern agriculture, strengthening agriculture foundation, positively advancing the socialism new rural reconstruction. However, a lot of study indicated that our country's invest to the countryside is far insufficient inputs to form that can stimulate the capital appreciation the scale, this causes the limited input capital to the rural economic development present "zero income", even "negative income". Especially the Yunnan,a kind of border area, in the building socialism new countryside's process, is facing the invested funding insufficiency and the financing difficult this kind duality "the bottleneck" the restraint. How to construct the financing system in the rural finance organization during the new rural reconstruction, establish the fund positive effect cycle mechanism to support the new rural reconstruction, is the topic faces and challenge in the new rural reconstruction. This article wants to use the agriculture financing theories to analyze the financing question that exist in Yunnan Province's new countryside,on the base of overseas countryside successful experience's in the financing mechanism to propose the development countermeasure in Yunnan Province effect mechanism.This research can divide into two major parts, besides the introduction part:The first part is fundamental research. On the base of reviewing theory about domestic and foreign related financing, through to the analyze that taking South Korea, Japan, France as representative's developed country and India representative's developing country's investing-financing mechanism for countryside, summarize four spots may use for reference:agriculture is the key point that government finance support any time; establishment highly effective credit system; financial support finance then indirect compensation agriculture is the investment important way in various countries' finance; establish this kind rural financing regulation mechanism that market regulation and the macroscopic management. The second part is real diagnosis part. Based on theory achievement and using it in practice, after the exhaustive analysis the financing present situation and the existence question existed in Yunnan countryside building, through the DEA model to analysis the financing achievements in 16 area new rural reconstruction of Yunnan Province, according to the result, we can see most districts in Yunnan Province new rural reconstruction investing-financing is effective. Then take the rural finance as the angle of view, uses Logistic the method, take the Yunnan Province 220 peasant household funds as the object, analyze the internal and external influencing factor that affect peasant household from the agricultural letter society credit, find a reality feasible way to melt the difficult that peasant household to finance and promote the peasant invest behavior. This article believed that according to the model computed result, we should pay great attention the following four points in establishing the Yunnan Province new rural reconstruction investing-financing effect mechanism, that are:financial supporting agriculture should strictly protect the reasonable rural economy relations and farmer benefit; the main body of investing-financing should be multiplication; gain more construction funds by the market method; perfect rural finance system construction, form joint forces to support the new rural reconstruction.