On Innovation Of Investment And Finance Mechanism In Building A New Socialist Countryside

During the new historical period, to build a new socialist countryside is the significant historic task in the process of our modernization and the inevitable choice in our rural reform and development, and it also is the inherent request for the implementation of scientific development concept and the construction of structuring harmonious society. The key issue of building new socialist countryside is "where is the money coming from? ", that is the guarantee of capital invested. According to the policies and guidelines of the Central Committee of the Party about " the industry reciprocating agriculture, the city supporting rural area " and "giving more, taking less and loosening control", This thesis explores the predicament of investment and financing in new rural construction , and tries to study on the investment and financing mechanism. Connotation of new rural construction and the demand for investment and financing as a real starting point, investment and financing mechanism innovation and finance coordinated growth as a theory starting point, we are studying the above-mentioned problems to look forward to providing for the fund supporting and safeguard in new rural construction.There are eight parts of the thesis in all:Partâ… is an introduction , it introduces mainly the research background and the study of meaning,home and abroad research history,current situation and development, meanwhile, it analyses the content and the method,the innovation and deficiency of the thesis.Partâ…¡introduces connotation,characteristic and standard of the new socialist countryside. We want to provide the theories from institution changing theory, country theory, public goods and public finance theory, system theory, overall thought and countervail theory, capital and economic growth theory, modern finance theory.Partâ…¢, it introduces other aspects such as:the main body of investment and financing, the investment and financing fund, the investment and financing channel and way. So, we want to revarate the current situation of new rural construction in investment and financing, also analyses the back deep cause there existing a problem in investment and financing mechanism. "Produce development,living wealth,countryside cililization,village orderliness,management democracy" is goal of construction of the new socialist countryside and rural development. The most important channels of investment and financing are governmental finace and rural finance. The former should solve public goods supply, the latter should help rural micro-body to get capital. Investment and finance should support construction of the new socialist countryside together. Farmer itself,rural collectivity,special coorperate organization,agricutural industrialization organization and so on should support construction of the new socialist countryside in their power,So, not only body and impement means should have diversification, but also investment mode should have diversification.Partâ…£, the thesis trying to comply with a quantify's study method, investment and financing mechanism and achievement in new rural construction, the new rural construction project investment and financing achievement effect (owing to gray system) three aspects ,we estimating that investment and financing achievement effect in new rural construction. We get conclusion:the relativity between government capital and construction of the new socialist countryside is markedness, the relativity between finance and construction of the new socialist countryside is markedness, the relativity between farmer input and construction of the new socialist countryside is markedness, but ,the relativity between capital of investment and finance and construction of the new socialist countryside is not markedness, it explain that harmony is not enough.Partâ…¤, to grasp the objective law during the social transformation period in new rural construction, we have to inspect experience of representative countries such as Korea Republic, Japan, Europe and American in the process of their modernization. So, we can probes valuable experience and the enlightenment in our new rural construction which suits our country. It indicated from overseas experience, construction of the new socialist countryside must rely on three forces:government, society and farmer.. Law and institutions is also important, and we should choose practice patterns basing ondevelopment of agriculture and rural economic.The sixth parts, throws financing mechanism for further knowing, we require that aspect comes to discuss the investment and financing mechanism innovation. We face tier from macroscopic view, system evolution, investment and financing flow direction , investment and financing snare , finance and investment and financing , the investment and financing effect, we analyses investment and financing running mechanism from several angles.The seventh part, the thesis requiring the ideals frame of many channels prepares for the new rural area of investment and financing construction. we assume that, complying with macroscopic and microcosmic view mainly, macroscopic includes three mechanism: correspond mechanism, inducing mechanism, guarantee mechanism. Microcosmic includes: capital circumfluence mechanism, pay-return mechanism, admittance mechanism and price-rule mechanism. Our priority studies finance coordination mechanism and fiscal guiding mechanism.The eighth part, we make policy recommendations of investment and financing mechanism in new rural construction of socialism along picture 6-1's trains of thought. Seen from the picture, we can creative the investment and financing mechanism from macroscopic and microscopic view. We will studie finance and fiscal coordination mechanism and guiding mechanism primarily.The nineth part, maily introduce d inclusion and reseach properct of this essay.We get main points in the essay as follow:1) Building new socialist countryside require money support and innovation of investment and financing mechanism. Under background of public finance, optimizing and innovating investment and financing mechanism will be in fave of building the new socialist countryside orderly,harmonously and sustainably, and realizing "20 words" target.2) Construction of the new socialist countryside bring new requires to rural investment and financing. But reform on rural investment and financing mechanism has not completed, so it cannot adapt and support construction of the new socialist countryside.3) we should learn from outside about investment and financing mechanism in construction of the new socialist countryside, in order to resolve capital shortage and capital efficiency.4) To establish correspond mechanism between investment and financing is a questionthat must be settled quickly. From macro angle, we should establish a model about investment and financing mechanism; From micro angle, we should establish a coorderate frame on investment and financing mechanism.