China's Port City Of Flow Tourism Proliferation And Economic Ties With Strength Of Coupling Analysis

Analysis on the spatial flow pattern of tourist flows always been an important issue of Tourism Geography Research. The research of constraints and coupling has been always the core problem, which has been highly viewed and concerned widespread in Tourism Geography Research. Although domestic and foreign scholars viewed different regions as objects, who have made great progress in inbound tourism flows, though the field of tourism statistics and survey data analysis, research still remains in the "Object-Destination "mode, the paper selected the three major port cities and western economic zones as the research object, which play an important role in the research of inbound tourism.This article relies on the personal involvement of the "Research on the East-West progressive space evolution mechanism of China tourism flows in typical regional" the National Natural Science Fund, view the spatial evolution of inbound tourism flows as subject, based on spatial interaction theory, system theory, system dynamics theory, based on the National Tourism Authority statistics and the first-hand data of Project task force gained from travel survey. by using the research methods of questionnaires, interviews, quantitative analysis, comparative analysis, mathematical models, GIS analysis.Combined with the view of micro and macro, locking study area on the western port city of the three major economic zones analyzing the rules of spatial evolution and the mechanism of evolution of the three major port cities and the three western economic zones, exploring the power mechanism, founding out the critical constraints and coupling of inbound tourism flows, which have important theoretical and practical significance on theoretical system of travel time and space behavior, on strengthen the tourism geography research and promote the development of regional tourism, inbound tourism management, marketing, tourism planning, product design and tourism with its reform.This study include:According to market survey data and travel survey data, By using of mathematical analysis methods, quantitatively study the diffusion of Chinese port cities to the three major economic zones in the western of inbound tourism flow and the differences among regions (East - West Differences),to study the key constraints which have impact on east - west progressive evolution of inbound tourism flows;By using mathematical model, statistical analysis and other methods, from an economic and regional spatial scales, try to found out the coupling linkage between the flow of inbound tourism and regional economic, social, cultural, environment, resources, and seek to the dominant factor of spatial constraints progressive changes in inbound tourism flows.This paper is intended to draw the following conclusions:(1) Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou are not only the important port of entry in China, but also as important secondary source of inbound tourism market of the three major economic zones in western China.(2)The westward diffusion of tourist flow through three port cities greatly as well as directly promotes the intensity of tourism economy among provinces.this paper analyzes the intensive correlation between the westward diffusion of tourists through port cities and the economy of the three economic zones in west, coming to the conclusion that:The impact of the tourism come from Beijing on the three economic tourist zones is respectively different:Cheng-Yu area is the one mostly affected, then followed by Guangxi and last by Guan-Tian area. Meanwhile, the impact of the tourism comes from Shanghai and Guangzhou on the three economic tourist zones is:Guangxi >Guan- Tian>Cheng-Yu and Guan-Tian>Cheng- Yu>Guangxi. The coupling of westward diffusion of three port cities and the linkages between inbound tourism flows and tourism economy are quite different, the intensity of Beijing and three economic zones in west is:Guan-Tian>Cheng-Yu>Guangxi; the intensity of Shanghai and three economic zones in west is:Cheng-Yu>Guan-Tian>Guangxi;the intensity of Guangzhou and three economic zones in west is:Guangxi>Cheng-Yu>Guan-Tian.The main innovation in this article is:(1) Viewed port cities and three major economic zones as the study area, which have more practical significance on the study of diffusion and transfer of tourist flows. In addition, the author pay more attention on exploring the spatial evolution process overall level of development,spatial structure and its change in spatial structure evolution model of differences in tourism flows from port cites to the three economic zones in west, interpreting profoundly the main factors which restrict or promote the spatial differences and progressive evolution of inbound tourism flows, providing scientific basis for government decision-making and management of tourism enterprises(2) this paper realized 4 combinations,such as the combination of three major economic regions in west and port cities; the combination of research on eastern and western regions;combination of time and space;combination of the study of surface theory and point empirical research.(3) The paper reflects the geography, tourism, economics, mathematics, computers and other means of multi-disciplinary and cross-integration of comprehensive integration.