Ethnic Local Transport In Henan Province Poverty Alleviation Project Risk Management

China is a unified multi-ethnic country. The central and provincial levels have set up a minority financial development fund (which is part of financial funds) to help minority economic development, improve production and living conditions. The using of the development fund are transportation, water conservancy and other infrastructure projects for the ethnic minority areas. The local traffic poverty reduction projects in Minority political of Henan Province in strong, widespread and involves many,many factors of uncertainty,vulnerability to natural conditions and social environment factors and other characteristics of all stages of project life cycle, with lots of risk factors.From the investment decision-makers, mentors and supervisors'(IE,Henan ethnic affairs commission) perspective, as a traffic poverty reduction project for the Dadi road of Muslim Town in 2011 for cases and carriers, This paper research the risk for all phases of project management. The main contents as follows:According to the project life-cycle theory, Henan Province, local traffic and ethnic minority characteristics of poverty alleviation projects, the project construction period is divided into four stages:demonstration and decision-making stage, the preparation phase, implementation phase, the final acceptance and summary evaluation phase, the project different Stage, the different types of risk based on the analysis, the proposed system decomposition method, check list, flow chart method and other methods, on the case at all stages of the project specifically identified the risk factors, and gives the results of risk identification. In the risk estimates and evaluation link, the proposed break-even analysis for risk estimation, the use of may -affect qualitative risk analysis matrix, using subjective scoring method for quantitative risk analysis, the method through a case description of the project in Henan Province, local traffic Poverty Alleviation in Minority Project risk analysis and evaluation of the specific application. Proposing targeted and practical coping strategies and risk control measures.In conclusion, the paper's research of traffic in Henan Province where poverty alleviation projects in Minority to provide a risk management ideas and methods to the competent departments of the government to make an overall analysis of project risks as early as possible to develop a preparedness and response strategy, which for the maintenance of the security of the national anti-poverty funds to improve capital efficiency, has a certain theoretical and practical value.