Yunnan In Recent Decades The Development Of Tourism

In 2009, our government should cultivate tourism as a clear strategic pillar industry of national economy. In Yunnan Province, after the tobacco industry, tourism has become the second largest pillar industry. After the "Tenth Five-Year ", the "Eleventh Five-Year " for nearly ten years of development, Yunnan tourism industry has completed the primitive accumulation, has a state-level scenic spots, tourism infrastructure also tends to be more perfect. National Development and Reform Commission approved《comprehensive reform and development of tourism in Yunnan Planning Outline (2008-2015)》submitted to the tourism industry in Yunnan as a national comprehensive reform pilot development zone, which means a new round of Yunnan tourism will lead to the development of opportunity. "Plan" in the analysis of the development of tourism industry in Yunnan and the importance of reform, based on the established tourism industry development and reform of the guiding ideology, objectives and basic principles, a clear layout to optimize space and improve the tourism product system, extend the industrial chain to promote infrastructure construction, speed up national culture, strengthen the tourism market development and strengthen tourism personnel training mission of the seven tourism industry development, and actively and steadily promote the tourism management system, tourism enterprises, tourism investment and financing system, improve the tourism market system and to carry out reform five major reform tasks.This article focuses on Yunnan tourism "Second Venture "point of view, in the first, analysis the advantages of tourism resources in Yunnan, compared with other provinces. And since 99 Kunming World Expo ,the overall situation of tourism development in Yunnan Province: Tourism has become one of the five pillar industries in Yunnan Province, with the province's rapid growth and development of tourism, in 2009, the province's tourism industry accounts for the proportion of GDP has risen to 13.1%. The third part is the use of industrial economics, regional economics, tourism, economics and other related economic theory, combined with Shift-Share Method analysis nearly ten years the structure of the tourism industry of Yunnan benefits. Pointed out that the competitiveness of the various elements of Yunnan tourism industry and their contribution on the tourism foreign exchange earnings .Based on these conclusions, summarizes the Tourist Industry in the "Second Venture " will face some difficulties: 1. Transport, tourism infrastructure is imperfect; 2. Tourism Environment quality; 3. Attenuation value of tourism resources; 4. Tourism product innovation can not keep up the growth of tourism demand; 5. The insufficient funding of the development of tourism resources .On the problem of the layout of the tourism's future development in Yunnan Province, this paper analyzed using principal component analysis of tourism development in Yunnan Province showed the difference in space and three levels proposed by building tourism growth pole, driven by the regional tourism growth pole Industry.While the province is divided into northwest, southwest ,midlle ,eastern four major areas, each region according to its characteristics of tourism resources in the development of characteristic tourism, to avoid blind development, vicious competition and other issues.The last part is the analysis accordind the results of the previous chapters,and some policy measures for promoting the "Second Venture " of tourism in Yunnan Province.