Changes Of Rural Public Services

Building a new socialist countryside is a major historic task of our country, the establishment of rural public service system is to speed up the construction of all new rural construction, and building a harmonious society,To improve the rural public service supply, and a raise farm income, , rural issues is an important prerequisite for developing agriculture. There are great strategic significance to construction of rural public service system, improve the supply of public services in rural areas, to building a new socialist countryside, and fundamentally solve the "three rural" issue, to ensure sustained economic and social stability in rural areas.In this paper, the theory of public goods and public choice theory, in order to change the rural policies at different times the main line, the main use of literature analysis methods, the people's commune period of time, in different periods of China's rural society in rural areas the supply of public services, institutional changes were reviewed and reflection. China's rural public services are divided into the people's commune period, the household contract responsibility system, and tax reform during the three phases, and each period, the supply of rural public services, the system characteristics, institutional environment, the supply of the host, supply mechanism and supply sources of funding were in order, sorted out the supply of public services in rural China the basic context of institutional change.On this basis, in order to Y Village as a case of Y Village in the three different periods of rural education, rural cooperative medical care, households enjoying five guarantees to support, agricultural technology services, four aspects of the forward to the comparative analysis, summarized in different periods of public service characteristics. Finally, the development trend of public services in rural areas put forward his idea that the future of rural services should be more farmers to consider their own needs, build demand-driven rural farmers of public service models.