Scientific And Technological Progress In Upgrading The Industrial Structure

The science and technology is the first productive forces, along with the technical unceasing progress and the economical development, our country industrial structure also will unceasingly optimize, this article selected several representative countries, taking the advance in technology and the optimization in industrial structure as the research object. Using the development economics, the to promote industrial structure has been carried on the exploration. Unlike most elements of the production of scientific and technological knowledge, it is the accumulated experience of human life long after use, will not disappear. It has characteristics of cumulative, spill, the marginal incremental reward .The second part elaborated the advance in technology to promote industrial structure characteristics which are illustrated emphatically from the supplies and the demand two aspects. In the eye of the supplies , the technological advance has generated and expedited the new industrials ; The advance in technology transformed the original industrial department and urged the alteration in productive and the expenditure ; The advance in technology caused the labor force unceasingly to shift which also changed the industrial international competition strength. In the eye of the demand , yearning the new life promotes the humanity unceasingly to carry on the technical innovation.The third section focuses on a different path to upgrade the industrial structure of scientific and technological progress. Scientific and technological progress will be different paths of different industrial evolution path. The growth of a country's economy will produce different effects. Generally speaking, the ways of technological advance mainly has the following six kinds: (1) the independent research and development innovation. For example, the United States belong to the former and the latter on the former Soviet Union . (2) introduction from overseas and imitation, such as Brazil (3) introduction - digestion -innovation ,such as Japan; (4) science and technology policy lag , such as Germany (5) government intervention, For example, the United Kingdom; (6)no development in the science and technology.Part IV states during the era of the knowledge economy, China is facing opportunities and challenges, and policy recommendations. China is now facing a new round of global industries shift, being placed in the best the domestic and international environment for development;GDP2005 per capita has reached 1,500 U.S. dollars, entering into a period of rapid economic development. However our three existing low-tech industries still widespread, irrational industrial structure makes it necessary for our country to learn from the lessons to take on the road of integration of science and technology policies with industrial policies. Exert our advantages combining with China's situation , base on three times the adjustment of the industrial structure, strengthen the government's macro-control, take the lead in development of high-tech industries in the hi-tech field. Transform and upgrade the traditional industries. Master the key technologies, drive industrial structure to upgrade with technology, promote sustained economic growth.