Construction Of New Countryside In China Model

The construction of socialism new countryside is a significant and strategic mission determined by the CPC with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, based on the profound analysis of current situation home and abroad and comprehensive grasp of the phase characteristics for our country's economic and social development. Thus it can be seen that the construction of the new rural areas is an overall guiding ideology bearing great importance. So at present the priority is to explore a pattern that suits our national condition.To achieve the above goal, we must link up our developing phase and its main characteristics with the international market transformation to identify where 'the new' lies in. The relatively right conclusion can be reached only on the basis of the theoretical analysis of the construction of new rural area and comparison of domestic and foreign practice.First, the NEW countryside mainly embodies in the following three aspects:1) The NEW historical opportunities in China. The construction of new rural area is an inevitable choice of industry nurturing agriculture and cities nurturing countryside in the intermediate stage of the industrialization2) The NEW opportunities and challenges under China's entry into the WTO background. China, as an emerging industrialized country must face another problem, that is, to be restricted by a rule under the global economic integration to booth our competitiveness. On the other hand, we should adapt gradually and realize soberly the requirements under the WTO framework, then take some practical and effective measures to increase the farmers' income, which is the essential objective of our agricultural policies in due course.3) The NEW prospect. To construct the new countryside according to the city standard not only violates the law of economic development and the urbanization strategy, but also will fundamentally depart from developing trend. It is not simply to clone the cities, but has to respect the law of culture, value, life style and the order of nature. What's more, it is a huge systematic undertaking covering the economic, political, cultural and social construction. The 20 words in the 11^th five-year-plan, that is, the growing productivity, the ample life, the civilized custom, the tidy village, and the democratic management, are portraying a bright blueprint for the new countryside.Second, the agricultural cooperative organization is the best pattern for the new countryside.Ⅰthe theoretical feasibility1) The household operation, with the peasants as the main subjects, is compatible with the agricultural cooperative organization, which works on the premise that takes respect of the peasant household's independent property rights, and autonomous managerial rights.2) It integrates the social fairness and efficiency, especially in the aspect of maximizing the social fairness. It operates in light of the voluntary, free, and equal economic opportunities and rights, as well as more pay for more work principle, thus guaranteeing the economic fairness for its members.3) It is an effective approach to realize the joint of the agricultural household management and the big market.4) It conforms to the requirements of China's entry into the WTO in agricultural aspect. Only through the establishment of kinds of agricultural cooperative organizations, and formulation of the business technical standard under which to realize integrated management of the produce production, processing, and the sales, can we have ability to cooperate and compete.5) It enhances the quality of the farmers, and propels the democracy and legislation.6) It is a bridge connecting the government and farmers.7) By organizing the disperse and weak farmers, it steps up the farmers' organization and their competitive status in the market, also it promotes the equality between the farmers and other communities and creates conditions for the harmonious development of all social classes.8) It plays a role in promotion of the harmonious development of the human and society and nature by disseminating the moral values to its members.9) It maintains the sustainable development owing to its endogenetic comprehensive cooperation development mechanismⅡthe practical feasibilityThe practice of the agricultural cooperative organizations in Zhejiang Province and Lankao County shows that although it is far from perfect in initial phase, its advantage is evident, and proves the above feasibilities, also the farmers benefit visibly. The most prominent experience is that moral and civic construction profits a lot with small cost. "The cooperation culture" is the soul of the cooperative society, which changes the farmers' ideology of "waiting, relying, applying" and establishes the genuine contractual relationship with other market participants, then thoroughly settles "three dimensional rural issues".The experience of the international farmers' cooperative organizations tells us that its development can not stand alone without the two kinds of governmental supports, that is, the physical and cultural supportsⅢIn the concrete construction process, we should take "the government as the leadership, the farmers as the main body, two kinds of constructions as the core, the intellectuals as the participants".The agricultural cooperative organization suits our national condition. Currently we should make the professional ones abreast of the integrative ones, with the latter as the ultimate development direction. So the integrative cooperative organization is the necessary choice of the construction of the new rural areas.