Merchants In The Ming And Qing Period Analysis Of The Operating Mechanism And Revelation

The Ming and Qing Dynasty is the very important reforming time of China society, and there are many business gangs during this period, such as the Jin business gang, the Hui business gang, the Qi and Lu business gang, the Jiang you gang, the Dong ting business gang, the Ningbo business gang, the Long you business gang, the Fujian business gang, the Guangdong business gang, the Shanxi business gang, the modern academic circle calls them "ten big business gangs " ,but the Jin business gang is called the most important business gang. The merchants, the commodity, the trade capital is a positive factor in the social development and has overwhelming effect even in the certain historical period. Therefore, researching history commercial activity has the important academic value and the practical significance on discussing the development path of the human society.Nowadays, the focus on the Jin business gang on the Ming and Qing Dynasty forms the certain climate in Shanxi. There is the Jin business yard cultural tide in Jinzhong, and the Jin business cultural museum has set up in the Qu yard in the county Qi. When the county Pingyao declares world cultural inheritance, the Pingyao bank is one of important declaration contents. With our attention to the Jin business gang on the Ming and Qing Dynasty, we think more about it. What is their management way and their history experience to modern enterprise? This article attempts to the above questions.The article divides into five parts, and the concrete arrangement is as follows:The first part: In view of the research situation of the present domestic Jin business management and operation system, this part introduces and induces it. This provides theoretical ground and reference background for the article below.The second part: As the Jin business gang on the Ming and Qing Dynasty grows, two power separation system of the Jin business gang has risen, and the enterprise has expanded day by day and has formed the strong commercial atmosphere, and many managers have emerged and formed gradually and have been perfect. This part discusses the unique method and the strict standard to choose the storekeeper. This prepares for the enterprises to select good managers. " The native " strategy of the Jin business gang makes the owners have the information superiority when they choose managers.The third part: This part elaborates the increase of the manpower stock can not affect the rights and interests of the investor. The author thinks appraising power and responsibility allocation of the capital and the manpower under the Jin business joint stock system or the property structure must look on the management condition of the enterprise.The fourth part: This part elaborates the reason and the characteristic of the Jin business family capital. The author thinks undeveloped social economy condition forms the Jin business family and the Jin business family capital development can save the cost.The fifth part: The Jin business management mechanism has provided the precious model to the modern enterprise. This part has carried on the concrete elaboration.