City Business Entities Behavioral Research

The theory of the urban management spring up the upsurge in 1990s in our country, and becomes a popular topic of the theories of urban construction, urban management, town planning, etc. and of the field of the practice. Urban management becomes the government the realistic behavior, but urban management theory serious lag in practice. At the same time, theoretically, it is not a mature topic, some most basic category, including whether it has the scientific nature, as well as the basic concept, the rationale, the doers, the management way and the management goal all have the intense argument. On the other hand, in the practice, why does it? Who does it? How to appraise? Different people have different views. As a result of respective understanding, the method and the result also misses the great distance, thus has caused a more widespread argument and doubted. We can see that advocated urban management already became the mainstream, became reality choice of many governments and became "the heat". This indicated, no matter the academic circles acknowledged or not, urban management already became the realistic topic which could not be avoided. For government, what to consider now is how to do it effectively.Who does it, we can say the question about the doers of urban management, is the mostly heated topic. It is very difficult to answer this question: Government or corporations, or both of them? This paper offers a view of doers' structure of urban management including several points as follows: Firstly, the doers of urban management include government, corporations and other organizations. Secondly, one of them mainly functions on some certain fields and others also do what they should do. Lastly, they work together to promote the development of modern cities. This paper also gives the reasons on the basis of theory of public economics. In this great urban management system, the government is displaying the plan, the organization, the direction, the coordinated function, the non-official organization and the enterprise is engaged in is providing the city part public product the concrete operation, the resident by own civilized quality, the state of mind and is building the social environment to the modernized concern, supervises the city management. Each doer plays own fully role, urges the urban management to follow the market economy multiplication cooperation throughout the movement criterion.This paper basic frame is: First chapter introduces the origin and the thought of urban management; Second chapter carries on doers' structure of urban management analysis, has analyzed the urban management multi-dimensional doers based on public economic; Third chapter to the fifth chapter separately to the city management main body, including the government, the enterprise, residential and the social intermediary organization carries on the behavioral analysis, simultaneously aims at in separately our country urban management because the doers behavior deviates from the norm the question which appears, proposed the restraint mechanism.This paper mainly has two aspect research significances: One is the theory significance, base on public economic view, analyzed the question of the doers, perhaps this is the contribution to urban management research; the other is the practice significance, analyzes the doers of urban management's behavior, and proposed the restraint mechanism, perhaps this is the substantive significance to the doers of urban management research.