Fiscal Policies To Protect Low-income People Living In The City

"The financial and tax policy research to safeguard the medium and low income crowd's housing in the city", the topic was selected under the big topic that safeguards the housing of the crowd of medium and low income in the city, was proposed under the background of the consummation of medium and low income crowd's housing safeguard policy, through the research of financial and the tax policy to safeguard the medium and low income crowd's housing, explicit the government' responsibility, provide the theory basis to establish and consummate the housing safeguard system.In order to safeguard the medium and low income crowd' housing in the city, establish and consummate the housing safeguard system, the article embarks from the theory, and relate the experience, government's responsibility and duty, the policies and measures which should be implemented, has be carried on analysis and research deeply. The article has mainly studied the governmental financial and the tax policy to support the housing safeguard in the city, studied how to display the function of public finance to safeguard the medium and low income crowd's housing in the city better, did the analysis and research on the assistant policy of housing finance.This article is divided six parts altogether:The first part proposed in order to safeguard the medium and low income crowd' housing in the city, at the present time the government has the necessity under the premise of suiting our country national condition,the fair assignment, studies and formulates the housing safeguard policy specially, provides the support policy of public finance,tax,finance, provides the powerful support to construct the housing safeguard system in our country.The second part has analyzed the citizen's basic housing authority, the public goods attribute of the housing and the governmental responsibility that safeguards the residential housing the. Proposed the housing has the dual attribute of commodity and social security, establishes and consummates the housing safeguard system, solves the problem of the medium and low income crowd's accommodation in the city, is governmental function and responsibility.The third part analyzed the financial method of macroeconomic regulation and control government use to adjust the supply and demand of housing, the financial revenue policy and the financial expenditure policy are the main method, and has carried on the brief introduction to the financial policy method and the administrative method.The fourth part carried on the outline on suitable room system and inexpensively to rent the housing system that safeguards the medium and low income crowd's housing in the city at the present stage of country, and has carried on the analysis to the existing problem of the two kinds of systems.The fifth part has carried on the analysis to the overseas housing safeguard system, and model beneficial experience from the housing safeguard system reform of our country, perfect housing adjustment system of tax policy, as well as the housing expense finance subsidy policy to buy the room and rent the room to have the certain enlightenment to our country.The sixth part carries on the analysis to the measure that utilized the financial and tax policy to consummate the housing safeguard system in the city of our country, and put forward the reasonable proposal. The main suggestion of financial policy aspect is: in the foundation of the reform in the income of selling land system, strengthening the governmental budget management, implements the housing expense subsidy policy to inhabitants from the living housing in our country; through the implementation of distributes the housing lottery ticket to provide the fund support for the construction of inexpensively renting housing, through the implementation of financial shift payment policy, "rents the retail" using the national credit support, develop the sale and rental of the economy and suitable room simultaneously. The main suggestion of tax policy aspect is: Arrives to an independent the housing expense implementation tax exempts the policy, using the tax policy to adjust social security housing construction and expense, implements the difference tax policy to the living housing and the investment housing, reduces the housing construction cost through the cleaning of real estate tax expense, adjusts the housing demand, in order to safeguard the medium and low income crowd's housing demand in the city better. Put forward the proposal to consummate the assistant policy that contains the housing finance and government's administrative control method.