On The Reform Of Rural Finance In China

In Chinese public finance system, the village public finance is the most grass-roots one class public finance, and it is the important way that installs the village social resource. The village public finance directly relates to the development of the village economy, the exaltation of farmer living standard, and the grass-roots political power of the village construction and society of stability. The reform and open policy for more than 20 in the last years, the Chinese village economy and society obtain to compare to greatly develop, the farmer income level had the exaltation of the bigger degree, but the agriculture, the village economy and the society development still face many difficulties, need to adopt the more valid system innovation and the policy adjustment, so the construction of perfect public finance system is then indispensable of an important aspect. Although the public finance system construction of the Chinese village made some progresses after reform, always didn't be good to resolve the government should do what shouldn't do what, a relation and establishment of the all levels government what kind of the village tax fee system also adopts what path to guarantee the county government provides the village economy and society development and village the residents the problems such as public product and service etc. Therefore, reforming village public finance, establishing orientation market economy system, the village public finance that matches the public finance frame to request has become the problem that the theories field and the work section demand solve.In draw lessons from theoretically with the analytical many concerning the village public finance system of foundation, combining personal concrete fulfillment inquisition, the whole way of thinking of reform and reconstruction of the county country public finance system that I think is: " one class political power, one class matter power; one class wealth power, one class direct power " ,also go together with it to pay by from top to bottom transferring the means, come to the tax ratings public finance of perfect cent, also be say, have to re-divide the line the government layer class and public finance layer class; then definition the basic working talent and the matter power that the all levels political power includes the county country class government to divide the line; setting up the finance managing mechanism of the diversification and democratization, finally have to develop the people in the place's direct power for local government, really carry out the grass-roots political power and the democracy of the public finance to manage. This text takes the village public finance management system irregularity as the analytical core, analyzing the current village public finance system in the existent problem and the antinomy, finding out the existent system blemish, and try the business power and wealth power boundary of make a clear distinction the village public finance, reasonable defining the village government and the scope of the market, joining the government to cure to carry on the irregularity of the power ability structure analysis to the grass-roots public finance system with the angle of the administration right, Put forward the policy suggestion of the further perfect village public finance system on this foundation, and the related kit reform, to help village government make like gather the wealth and manage finance, promote village economic can keep on with the development, and village public finance reform of smoothly progress.