| The government and the enterprise are two most influential organizations in the modern society, whose relationship, in the background of global incorporate economy, has become an important real-life issue that China is confronted with in the process of developing socialistic market economy and social productivity. The relationship between the government and the enterprise is dynamic and mutative so that different kinds of relationships between the government and the enterprise are existing in different social institution, culture, history and economic developing phases.The Comparative Institutional Analysis, whose spokesman is AOKI, explained the institution vicissitudes very well through the relation of the factors of economy, history, culture and law etc. by introducing the analysis method of the theory on The Game theory. He believes that the diversity of the economic system, the economic system internally between the various systems are complementary (complementary institution each other), and with inertia, and the economy and the external environment in which the accumulated changes in the internal environment of a gradual evolution of the (economic system path dependence).This paper AOKI Masahiko Comparative Institutional Analysis the perspective of the Chinese government and enterprises reform, a gradual process of evolution. China's economic system, on the one hand, a historical path dependence on the basis of the existing system is based ,and on the other hand, in accordance with technological change, regulatory system to ease the external environment, such as the changes produced adaptive evolution, as well as with foreign different the interaction of the economic institution, and changing to the new system. Although reform is through a number of this or that policy to achieve, but it has a main line, and this is from a planned economy to a market economy changes. All experienced the change is the orientation of the different interests of the people between the product of repeated games. China's economic reform has gone through a gradual, exploratory process, although there are rational and color, that is, pay attention to the Western market economic theory lessons, and push forward the reform programme on the theoretical logic, and in some specific reforms also focus on "package "programme design, but from the promotion of the reform process, China avoid the" Big Bang "reform package, but step-by-step, from the pilot to promote, from points to face of process. Finally, this article in the - in the general system of corporate relations under the framework, "the iron and steel industry development policy," for example, after the introduction of interest adjustment (possibility) of the administrative activities, in such circumstances the establishment of the Government and the dynamic model of decision-making enterprises, the institution of government used to illustrate the characteristics of the government and enterprises behaviour. |