Study Of China's Grain Circulation System

As the saying goes: "Hunger breeds, in order to pay for the re-country." From China and the whole process of human history, the food problem has been related to national survival and social stability of the important issues. There is no food, the state has lost the material basis for survival; countries to develop, and the people to live, food is the first of their needs; the protection of national security, system and people do not, the self-sufficiency of food supply is the most important protection. Therefore it can be said that the food problem has gone beyond the scope of a single agriculture, rose to the economic, political, social, historical and even height. 30 years of reform and opening up, China's grain circulation system has been in accordance with the direction of the market for a progressive forward, has made remarkable achievements. However, it should be noted that: by the productivity level of development, special conditions, as well as the administration of the multiple effects of the operating mechanism, China's current grain circulation system is still not satisfactory there are a number of places. For example: the grain circulation system of imperfect grain price formation mechanism is unreasonable, the operating mechanism of the management of grain reserves lagged behind, the main grain circulation enterprises - state-owned enterprises, so far unable to adapt to market economy. All of these issues will affect the deepening of the grain circulation system without handled properly.This article holds that, in strict compliance with the basic theory of the grain circulation, lessons of China's grain circulation system, as well as the historical experience of the advanced experience of other countries in the world on the basis of the next step in the direction of reform should be mainly from the grain circulation system, prices of the grain circulation system, as well as the management of grain reserves three proceed aspect. First, to speed up the construction of the grain circulation system: to improve the grain distribution infrastructure, to provide strong support for reform; and improve the service functions of the wholesale market, and expand the market radiation effects; state-owned grain circulation enterprises to deepen reform and reorganization. Secondly, food prices to create a multi-pronged mechanism: continue to implement and improve the minimum grain price protection policies; improved and the development of grain futures market; further policy reform and direct subsidies to grain. Third, improving the grain reserve management system: to improve grain storage facilities construction business; innovative management model, a sound operational mechanism reserves; the establishment of a new grain subsidies and enterprise incentive and restraint mechanisms. Through the Omni-directional, multi-angle and wide-ranging reform measures, coupled with strong government level policy support, China's grain circulation system will certainly make more progress, in order to promote harmonious and stable social and economic development of the new contribution.