Nyingchi Eco-tourism Environmental Capacity Study

Environmental capacity of eco-tourism is developing with eco-tourism activities. It is a management tool to protect ecological environment of tourist areas. The re search establishes a link between the environment and the economy. The theory of environmental capacity of eco-tourism and eco-tourism should be relative in nature, which requires tourism activities to improve the tourism environment, at least to preserve the ecological balance of the existing state of the local community while promoting economic development.This paper composes the evaluation system about environmental capacity of the eco-tourism, through selecting indicators. And this paper further improves the measurement method of the environmental capacity of the eco-tourism .Bassoon in the wrong area and the world at Cypress Gardens as a case in support of King, respectively, the estimated capacity of the tourism environment of the integrated value, an analysis of the optimum capacity of the tourism environment and tourism value of the actual value of the reception, as well as the traffic in time and space changes, Finally, eco-tourism scenic spot of Nyingchi tourism environment in the capacity of the control measures put forward specific.Conclusions following:(1) the capacity of eco-tourism environment evaluation index system of indicators is divided into four components, namely, the capacity of the space environment eco-tourism, tourism, eco-environment capacity, environmental capacity of tourist facilities and the capacity of the social environment. According to the characteristics of the four component indicators, combined with eco-tourism scenic spot Nyingchi the specific circumstances of 11 selected two-component specific indicators and 39indicators measured. In addition, the environmental capacity of eco-tourism based on an analysis of indicators are divided into levels, including weak set, overloading and containing three levels of fitness.(2) Previous scholars on the eco-tourism capacity of the space environment measurement method is to simply sum of Tour. Tourists within the site as a result of mobility, so simply summing is wrong counting, and the measured values are often too large capacity. In this paper, think eco-tourism in the calculation of the integrated value of the capacity of the space environment must be involved in a full view of the average travel time that the visitors on the various functional areas of uneven distribution coefficient. The author believes that in an average time to visit a particular functional area of the transient visitors'tour the expression rate can be used as tourist spots in the uneven distribution of the coefficient(3) from the current level of planning and construction, the bassoon wrong scenic tourist environment eco-tourism value of the optimum capacity of 945 passengers / day, the capacity of the environment by eco-tourism and at the same time the weight factor for each of the calculated results, we can see the capacity of an integrated tourism environment The main limiting factor is the environmental capacity of tourism facilities, tourism facilities in the traffic problems in the field of tourism is its capacity bottlenecks, secondary limiting factor is the capacity of tourism space environment; and the world, Wang cypress gardens in tourist areas of eco-tourism capacity of the environment 1877 views / day comprehensive capacity of the tourism environment is a major limiting factor, the capacity of the ecological environment.In order to achieve eco-tourism and sustainable development, Nyingchi capacity should be based on the ecological environment for the tourism activities the starting point and end point, and strictly control the number of travel capacity in the appropriate context, better to maintain the ecological environment of scenic spots, for too long to maintain the attraction to tourists force.(4) Ecotourists of Nyingchi distribution in time and space are quite different. Hot spots in the tourist season tourist area of serious overloading phenomena, such as bassoon wrong season scenic tourist facilities in the capacity of the environment, tourism, the capacity of the space environment, as well as eco-tourism are overloading the capacity of the environment, and in the tourist hot spots, even off-season tourism is also a weak area on the tourist attractions of the almost idle facilities; Secondly, the spatial distribution of hot spots in the scenic overloaded, many less well-known scenic spot is still weak on the off-season tourism is a serious weak set, can not give full play to the eco-tourism resources effectiveness.(5) The load carrying capacity of tourists for scenic status, the application of specific macro-and micro-control measures, such as off-season promotional tour to increase efforts to build a triage hot scenic spots nearby, and improve infrastructure, the use of price leverage, government support, such as the expansion of Area to alleviate the serious off-season tourism is contained and resolved weak peak tourist season the problem of overloading. Secondly, and travel agents to develop Nyingchi green tourism, tourism product development from the time and space to adjust the distribution of tourists.