Research On Evaluation Of Tourism Carrying Capicity In Bosten Lake

With the rapid development of tourism industry, each tourist region appears a series of environment and society problems for over loading of tourists, such as traffic jam, environment quality decline, ecosystem degradation, or the tourist resources leave unused and taking up the fund for visitors are insufficient seriously. These urge people to think about the healthy way of tourism. Tourism environmental carrying capacity is an important index of the tourism sustainable development. There has very important theory and realistic meaning to carry out theory and quantization method study systematically on tourism environmental carrying capacity.At first, Tourism, environment and their relations are expounded,and the state of tourism environmental carrying capacity is reviewed thoroughly.Based on analyzing the influence between tourist development and tourism environmental system, which points tourism environmental carrying capacity is the comprehensive embodiment of natural, social and economic environmental carrying capacity, not merely how much tourists held by tourist region.Corresponding research contents and qualification system are presented in light of the concepts. Choose the three typical view points of Bosten lake ,Appraise and analyze the environment carrying capacity of bosten lake.It proven that the tourism environment carrying capacity of bailuzhou view point got off toⅡlevel, his tourism develop lay in sustainable development stage,the jinshatan view point isⅢlevel, his tourism get off to basic sustainable development stage,the dahekou view point isⅠlevel, his tourism develop get off to drawing board of sustainable development.The result of appraising approach to the practice research, It is obvious that comprehensive evaluation of the tourist carrying capacity of a region by the matter element model is feasible.On the other hand, the method provides more objective basis for making short-term and long-term planning for the exploitation and protection of tourist resources, and makes a foundation for the tourism management and the regional tourism sustainable development. It was also demonstrated that the model could be offer the optimization of social-economic development and environment protection on tourist regions, and direct the tourist planning and management efficiency, and provide definite references and ways for tourism sustainable development research in the future.