Changde City Suburb Of Landless Peasants Thinking

Urbanization is an objective law in the development of human society. But with promoting economic development and social prosperity of city, urbanization had an unprecedented impact on the lives of the majority of farmers. In recent years, with Changde City's rapid economic development, the industrialization and urbanization process is accelerating, more and more land-lost farmer join in the group of "no land, no job and no insurance," and all kinds of problems and contradictions are becoming increasingly fierce.Through the household survey in the four towns of Wuling District of Changde City from the economic, employment, insurance, accommodation and psychological aspects, the paper can get a conclusion as follows. On economic aspect, the majority of land-lost farmers earns less and cost more than before and the quality of their life goes down. On the respect of employment, it is very difficult for them to obtain a new job, the rate of unemployment is very high and many of them are in a state of latent unemployment. More and more tramps appeared and their initiative of attending vocational skills training is very low. On the respect of residence, it is difficult to rebuild new house, the infrastructure of new community is weak and the outskirt has been polluted severely. In addition, on psychological respect, they have some difficulties in identifying with system, status and culture.Relating the causes of land-lost farmers' dilemma, the paper summarized in the following major points. First, the system, regulations and procedures of land requisition are unreasonable. Second, the land compensation standard is too low. Third, lacking of statutory resettlement way, the employment of land-lost farmers is too difficult. Fourth, the existing safeguards mechanism is not sound. Fifth, the construction of the community changed from village needs to be improved. Last, the capital of farmers is too weak. The paper thinks that to resolve the problem of land-lost farmers, we must do the following works. First, reform the land requisition system. Second, improve and perfect the land compensation mechanism. Third, try our best to promote employment. Fourth, establish and perfect all kinds of insurance mechanisms. Fifth, strengthen the hardware and software construction of the community changed from village. Last, provide a comprehensive range of psychological counseling for land-lost farmers.