Research Problems And Countermeasures Of Agricultural Subsidies In Henan Province

Agriculture in the national economy is in the fundamental status,the accumulation of agriculture is poor, the market is also relatively poor adaptability, which requires the state to intervene in agriculture in order to protect the stability of the supply of agricultural products. Agricultural machinery is an important tool for the production of agricultural, specially for food production. Investment in agricultural mechanization is a part considered in relation to strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction ,the state's agricultural machinery subsidies is an important aspect for state intervention in the agricultural industry.Henan Province is a major agricultural province, the grain output ranked highest in the nation. It is great significant to research Henan agricultural machinery subsidies in areas such as reducing the cost of food production, stability of food production, guarantee food security and increasing the income of the fanners is of great significant.this paper starts from current agricultural machinery subsidies in the Henan province, by quoting a large amount of data, analysis of the current problems in agricultural machinery subsidies, and then analysis the causes of the problem. Finally, suggest how to strengthen and improve agricultural machinery subsidies. This article is divided into five sections. The first part is the introduction.this part introduces the research background, literature, research methods, research ideas and innovation; The second part is the theoretical basis and objective necessity of subsidies for agricultural machinery. A brief account of the theory of state intervention and the concept of subsidies for agricultural machinery from agriculture market failure and public goods properties. On this basis, explained the special nature of the agricultural industry, and further put forward the implementation of the need for subsidies of agricultural machinery. At the same time, introduced the countries of agricultural machinery subsidies successful experience;The third part is agricultural machinery subsidies of Henan Province status quo. This part introduce agricultural mechanization and the implementation of subsidies for agricultural machinery, the current subsidies of agricultural machinery has many problems,such as farm machinery subsidy funds smaller scale,subsidies for agricultural machinery of the low coverage, fewer types of equipment subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies mode is simple, a new type of agricultural machinery exist low proportion of subsidies, agricultural machinery sector in public services lag behind;The fourth part is the analysis of the cause of the problem. There are the two reasons including insufficient financial investment of Henan Province in agricultural machinery and Lack of agricultural machinery sector services capacity-building; The fifth part is the policy recommendations. This part includes five recommendations, such an stricting implementation of relevant national laws and regulations, increasing financial subsidies to the agricultural machinery, expanding the types of subsidies and raising standards, the establishment of a wide array of subsidies for agricultural machinery, reinforcing the public services Capacity-building of agricultural machinery sector.