Research On The Development Of Family Running Agricultural Machinery's Managemrent Model In Henan

Agro-mechanization is an important sign of the agricultural modernization, and it is restricted by agricultural management system and the level of rural economics. Because the agricultural management system is Family-Contract-Management in our country, the super small scale of agriculture brings to the pervasive development of family running agricultural machinery. But the phenomenon led to buy agricultural machinery and counteracted the development and promotion of the large agricultural machinery. So it has become a major constraint of development of agricultural mechanization. Since 1990s, with the constant perfection of the rural market economy system, a various type of agricultural machinery common cooperative mode have formed, acting on together in market mechanism and peasant disadvantaged groups, and at the same time greatly supported by governments. The form of agricultural machinery business in Henan changed continually within the effect of market rule in last years. The phenomenon that the large specialization management and cooperative management of agricultural machinery appeared, gains improvement of the development agro-mechanization. How to guide and standardize the development of the agricultural machinery cooperation, and how to provide a theoretical basis for the development of Henan agricultural machinery-scale operation has been a problem urgently to be solved by agricultural machinery worker and theory researcher.The paper carried on the research of the following six respects, mainly adopting such methods as historical analysis, comparative analysis and case on the basis of agricultural economy management and cooperation theory and collecting and analyzing many literatures.Firstly, the paper analyzed agricultural mechanization and the stage of development of Henan Province, and studying present situation of Agricultural machinery scalable management of domestic and foreign. The paper summarized achievements, characteristics and flaws of family running agricultural machinery, and then advanced the development of agricultural machinery cooperative feasibility.Secondly, the paper gave a definite conception of agricultural machinery scalable operation on basis of the theory. It expatiated on the main forms of Chinese agricultural machinery business, and analyzed phylogeny of Henan Family running agricultural machinery, and then advanced that it was inevitable to develop Henan Agricultural Machinery-scale operation.Thirdly, the paper advanced existing model of Henan Agricultural Machinery existing business on basis of analysis of geographic features. It summed up the characteristics and constraints of agricultural machinery-scale operation thought studying the typical case of development of agricultural machinery and cooperation.Fourthly, on basis of all above analysis and forecast, the paper advanced a new form—agricultural machinery joint-stock cooperation, and provided choosing methods, leading institutions, regulations and management processes of agricultural machinery joint-stock cooperation, and appraised the economic and social benefit.Fifthly, combining the system of family management and development of rural economy, it analyzed various forms of agricultural machinery cooperation, and summarized its advantages and counteractions. The paper forecasted development of agricultural machinery joint-stock cooperation and provided a theoretical basis for the development of agricultural machinery-scale operation in actual agriculture development situation and economic conditions.Finally, with a view to apply to the development of agriculture modernization, the paper also proposed some policies encouraging the professional cooperative economic organization of the agricultural machinery, which mainly included Developing multiple operations, pledge of law and policy, Developing drive of corporation, etc.Basing on development of economic of Henan, when machinery-owned households have developed, agricultural machinery cooperation would have brought. It was very distinct in some province in which Agricultural machinery developed rapidly. The appearance of Agricultural machinery joint-stock cooperation is fit to the rule of market economy and the change of economy, and it is effective way to achieve Agricultural machinery-scale management within Family-Contract-Management.