| Ou Yangxiu, the leader of North Song Dynasty's Literary Circle as well as the leader of North Song Dynasty Poem and Essay Innovation Campaign, opens up the new system and new tone of Song Dynasty Literature. However, Ou is still a master in Early Song Poem Circle and the first generation of poets in North Song who occupies the important function of connecting the past and the future in the poetic history of North Song Dynasty; therefore, the study of Ou Yangxiu's poems is a rather important job.However, because of the lower achievements of his poems compared with his essays, people's study of his poems is also obviously weaker than that of his essays. At present, the study of Ou Yangxiu's Poems are mostly confined to the appreciation of some of his works, the exploration of some style or the comparison between other masters. The author notices that half of Ou Yangxiu's peotic works are used to describe the love between men and women. These works describe a large number of female figures whos cover all social classes. Considering this, the author attempts to make a systematic exploration of Ou Yangxiu's female figures and find out the reasons for his successful creation of all kinds of female figures.This thesis can be divided into five parts:Introduction: introduces the current research condition of Ou Yangxiu's poems and puts forward the analyzing perspective of this thesis.Chapter One: Analyzes the elegant noble female figures of Ou Yangxiu. The author analyzes from three perspectives, i.e., the elegant and graceful appearance, and the gentle character of noble females; The deep description and imitation writing method of Ou Yangxiu; This part of Ou Yangxiu's poems appearing this kind of characteristics is closely related with his elegant aesthetic interests formed by his being high official's social status, the influence of poetic masters Feng Yansi and Yan Shu and the intentional and unaware efforts made during poems'poetic and elegant process.Chapter Two: Analyzes fresh and outgoing folk female figures. This chapter also includes three parts, i.e., the attractive appearance of folk females, and their brave characters; Ou Yangxiu exhibits their mental world through their smiles and angers; Ou Yangxiu has specific growing up and being official environment, complicated love and marriage experiences.These characters combine with the poetic cultural location of being gentle, describing privacy and emphasizing emotion, is the main reason why Ou Yangxiu could describe these females so vividly.Chapter Three: Analyzes the female performers. Part One analyzes their extraordinary talents and their loves that are difficult to discriminate between true and false; Part II states Ou Yangxiu's multi-perspective imitation of these females from appearance to heart, and successfully exhibits the performers'figures of excellent appearance and spirit. Part Three states the more and more prosperous performers'system, the highest leaders'proposed enjoying life mood of"Accumulate gold, cloth, fields and houses to leave their descendents, teach sons to sing and daughters dance to spend their later life", the remaining influence of Between the Flowers Poetic Society and the multi characteristics of Ou Yangxiu are the main reasons why they appear in the peotic field.Conclusion: The specific features of Song Dynasty, the cultural taste of poetic itself accustomed to love, Ou Yangxiu's complicated life experiences and personalities are the reasons of Ou's poems filled with fragrance. |
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