| In each period and different nationality, comedy spirit, as the marrow of comedy, shown up different characteristics. The Han dynasty comedy spirit, whose symbol was that to endow concept of comicality with literary and aesthetic connotation for the first time in SiMaqian'Huaji Liezhuan, had the milestone significance in the progress of comedy history. From the reality of Han Dynasty comic art, in this paper the viewpoint of Han Dynasty no having comedy spirit is refuted and the comedy spirit not only existing but also having deep ideological and cultural foundation and vivid characteristics are demonstrated. Based on Han Dynasty commedia, this paper demonstrated the commedia spirit characteristic from the following aspects. Firstly, in the Han Dynasty literatures authors created wisdom positive and ludicrous negativity portrait and gave the social reality and the ugly of human nature sarcastic and criticism; secondly, in the modeling artistic aspect, the YouRen rap performance gave a expression of the Han Dynasty people to seeking for the psychological emancipation and the carnival of spiritual freedom; thirdly, as the supreme ensemble, the baronial imposing manner BaiXi was a grand spiritual carnival and gave a comprehensive expression of avoiding restrictions and freedom carnival in Han Dynasty folk art; fourthly, treating life, Han Dynasty people kept a proper game attitude and the game attitude of the subject comic made real life and art works brimming with kinds of humor and wit. From the irony criticism of real life to seeking the mental and physical happiness, the freedom and liberation, the carnival of spiritual freedom, the comedy spirit of Han Dynasty, which had the rich and broad connotation, overflowed into all aspects of the arts life with comedy spirit blend in social life and becoming a kind of life attitude at last; so it is of great significance to the whole comedy development that studying the comedy spirit in the Han Dynasty art. |
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