| Based on the transitional period about Chinese society, relied on the point which concerns the psychological perplex and the seeking to psychological health, depended on the resource of Lao Zhuang Taoist ideology in traditional culture, aimed to solve people's psychological perplex in transitional period, this thesis probes into the psychological health and its modern value of Taoist school.Except for the foreword and research survey, this whole paper contains three chapters.The first chapter is about the philosophical foundation of psychological health in Taoist school. In this chapter, the contents are about the philosophical demonstration of the problem why Taoist ideology has the effect of psychological health. From the coincidence between the Tao of Taoist school and the Tao of psychological health, depending on the central value of "according to the nature", relying on the principled methodology of "doing nothing" which can fulfill its central value, and lastly discussing "opposing makes the Tao active" as the intrinsic power of dialectics, all these makes metaphysics, dialectics, "nature" and "inactivity" become a organic whole. Thus, this theory supplies the strong metaphysic foundation for the research of psychological health thought of Taoist school.The second chapter refers to the major contents of psychological health thought of Taoist school. This chapter is the major part of the whole essay which discusses the major content of psychological health thought of Taoist school and elaborates the value of psychological health as a kind of ideological resource. This chapter has six aspects:the principle of complying with the nature, the value direction of following simplicity and truth, the living principle of respecting thrift and restraining luxury, the acting pattern of not fighting for anything, self—cultivation of seeking for quiet in mind, and life realm of surpassing life and death.The third chapter concerns the modern value of psychological health thought in Taoist school, and it is also the lodge of this whole thesis. Summing up the mental essence of psychological health thought of Taoist school as "a peaceful mental state" is the center of this chapter. Using modern question as the entrance, this chapter comprehensively discusses how to coordinate people—nature, people—people and people—themselves from three aspects which is "surpassing nature but not subordinating to nature", "action without competing" and "not shocked by honor and dishonor" in psychological health thought of Taoist school. Thus, this thought demonstrates the modern value of psychological health thought of Taoist school. |
