Go Back And Forth Between The Urban And Rural

Since the 1980s, China begin a fast modernization transitional period form traditional agriculture civilization to the modern industrial civilization. The peasants' questionis is an essential link in the modernization process, the agriculture modernization, the peasant leaves the land to enter the city which is the only way to realize the large agricultural nation's modernization.With the swift development of "labor migration",their living condition enters to the writer's vision. since the new century, the theme has formed the strong creation current,it becomes an important literature and cultural phenomenon. Therefore, it has great realistically significance to do research in this topic,the theory criticism has also made the related discussion and contends to it, But most studies are only concern with the concept of discrimination and the limits,or view in some concrete writer's concrete works,it is insufficie in inquisiting the value and significance of "leaves the land" theme, Because of the flaw in studies, it is incapable in explanating the works,and the explanation is empty. Through the detailed analysis of concrete texts and based on the view of cultural angle, This article main concern in the migrant peasants'difficult position in survival, spirit, cultural and mental anxiety, dialysis the village weak status in the urban and rarul interaction process,and local mental awkward situation, the urban civilization extrudes and ignore to agriculture civilization, then point out the dual critiques and the resonsideration to the urban and countryside civilization to reveal the fiaws in modernization process.There are more than 46,000 words in the paper,and four chapters in the main part as well as the introduction part and the conclusion part.The introduction part briefly talks about the background of the society and the times in which novels with "leave the land"theme came into being, comments on the present research situation succinctly, and points out insufficience in the research. From the vision of modernity theory and the perspective of sociology, culture, literature,the paper observes and studies the implication and the academic value of the novels of this type.Chapter one mainly elaborates the naming and development of "leave the land" theme novels, analyze its prosperous reason which based two aspects development from the social modernity and literature oneself,and demonstrates the theme changing process through pattern's construction and writer attitude's transformation. Confining the conception of "leave the earth" and combing the development evolution in order to our further's inspection and inquiry into the topic's subject implication.Based on some typical texts, Chapter two mainly elaborates the subject culture implication in the novels.The difficults include both the external survival material predicament and the intrinsic culture, morals, and spirit anxiety. We can further reveal the countryside weak status in the urban and rarul interaction process,and the leavers'mental anexity, values distortion and human nature's fission in the civilization conflicts. They go out from the countryside, but cannot enter the city, they are in the paradoxical life condition of their leaving and returning into their hometown.Through the certain texts, the third chapter conformities the series of character images which the theme demonstrated in this type novels, analyze the leavers'different attitudes and the strategy towards difficulties:migrate between city and countryside; persevere live in the urban tenaciously, either the sacrifice or degenerates, "the optimisf" in the city demonstrate the unique life toughness of chinese farmer's in front of the misery; The feminine images present their destiny situation and the outlet in the urban, and intensify the leavers'tragedy. The series of leavers'images demonstrate their destiny spell of good or bad fortune and possibly outlet in the urban,which is full of tragedy implication.The fourth chapter mainly elaborates multi-dimensional perspective and the value of the theme novels:Pointing out the theme novels'narrative characteristic,such as:attendee narration, choose the view of first person's angle and establish the linear plot,and forms the level plain narrative style. It determinates the theme novel s'important ssignificance and points out artistic flaw and the developing space of the theme novel creation. The article considerates that it immediately the theme novel creation should do greatly in ideological aspect of the works'. The writer and the critic should promote ability of thought, innovation and guarante that the literature has the more positive and healthy direction.The conclusion part reiterates the goal and the value of this research,and further explians the creation significance of the novels with "leave the land"theme and analyzes its flaws rationally.