Government To Respond To Emergencies Linguistic Analysis

In recent years, with the increasing of incident, the study of incident also constantly deepened and mature. From a national emergency power, we can see a government's ability, from a national emergency process, we can see a national comprehensive national strength. At the same time, we can also see that a country's future development strength and prospect. The process of language in dealing with emergencies is indispensable, it is a communication bridge.This article from the angle of linguistics, using the basic principle of linguistics with cultural context factors, from a new angle to analysis the government emergency language, according to the different communication object, the government adopted in a different language strategies.The first chapter: clear the meaning of emergencies, the existing research present situation and the overall results comb and discussed, the value and significance of the research methods and corpus and clarify the research origin, theoretical basis and innovative points.Chapter 2:the incident of government should be classified, namely to cope with domestic emergencies and foreign emergencies, then respectively discussed concretely from domestic and abroad. This part focuses on the government to cope with domestic emergencies linguistic features, in this part, we divided it into the emergency plan and emergency process and discussed the normative, contingency plans on institutional structure of the gradation and linguistic precision; For emergency response process separately from the clarity and lyricism, authority official urgency three aspects to inspire analysis. The discussed of foreign incident is also divided into two parts, namely, occurred in foreign domestic emergencies and take place in a foreign native emergencies linguistic features analysis.Chapter 3:It is mainly to discuss and analyze the emergency principle in the process of the government emergency language, respectively, from two aspects, namely, this article discusses and analyzes the principle and politeness principle cooperation. In the application process of cooperation principle, mainly discusses four aspects:namely "quantity criterion" and "qualitative criterion" and "relationship", and "way criteria; guidelines" In the application of politeness principles process is divided into two aspects to analysis, dealing with domestic emergencies and responding to foreign contingency, in the speaking of dealing with domestic emergencies, this paper mainly discusses the "demote himself, polite appellation" and "gentle treats people, purpose, plan-making and" reasonable coping, concrete analysis "criteria; in the following talk of Gu Yueguo in the polite Chinese characteristic in principle. And responding to foreign contingency, It mainly divided into three aspects are discussed holding the angle of the attitude of sympathy, condemned and neutral.Chapter 4:explores the emergency process in which the language by the restriction factor, mainly analysis from the context and communicative objects, which is divided into cultural context and communicative context, and cultural context according to the different of coping with object can be divided into the cultural context influence in the same cultural tradition and the influence of different cultural traditions; Communicative context is discussed from the preset context and realistic context. For communication, It mainly from the objects of restricting its own cultural literacy, social status and character psychological to analyze and summarize.Chapter 5:to summarize the research. With modern social contacts have strengthened day by day, the government in dealing with affairs of the country with international standards also need between countries, facing the incident happened, and the government also need to take certain measures. We also need to analyze its language, and approaches to produce this language cultural background factors.The following are this thesis innovation place:From this point of view, this thesis from a new perspective of linguistics to analysis emergencies, focus on the analysis of its deal with language, discussed it from the Angle of language itself. This is different from former coping strategies for actual research which is only for emergencies.From the view of study, this paper deeply analyzes the communicators in coping process and influence of context factors influence of their own conditions communicator, from context and language communicative psychological, so that people in the emergency to can find the theoretical basis, so as to better guide the practice.Perspective, this paper divided it into two parts, analyzed from emergency government domestic and foreign language, from different Angle to analyze it from different side of contingency language, the concrete analysis, it also is the innovation of this paper place.Also from the perspective of cultural background, in-depth analysis of government emergency language materials, and better service for guiding practice.