Republican Shanghai Customs Broker Research

Shanghai is one of opening port cities in China during late Qing dynasty. After opening the port, Shanghai instead of Guangzhou in the place of the Chinese foreign trade rapidly. while it is also the birth of modern customs systems and foreign taxation and tariff system implemented by the first place. The modern Shanghais customs broker produces surely earlier than most other ports and its development scale is largest. In the entire Republic of China, all sorts of new factors appearance, causes the Shanghai Area Customs broker faced with the new survival and the development environment, in these new factors, also has positively, also has negatively, enables the Republic of China time Shanghai Area Customs broker already to have the opportunity also to have the challenge, the challenge is bigger than the opportunity. The Republic of China, Shanghai Customs broker pays great attention in the service development regarding each kind of social relations network utilization, including blood relationship, township reason relations, industry reason relations as well as through each way establishment other social relations. In the Republic of China mid and late part customs broker faced with the challenge and under the opportunity dual function, some customs brokers starts to the modern enterprise direction to shift. But the entire Republic of China society is unstable, the bureaucrat system is corrupt, government standard enterprise development system output serious deficient, causes the small and medium-sized enterprise to the standardized modern enterprise reforming resistance layer on layer. Under the bad survival pressure, the small and medium-sized enterprise can not but adopt through each improper method constructs its social relations network the means to develop the service. In the 1950s, had the reforming tendency declaration industry because of economic systems sudden change, the ideology vicissitude to wither away. Until the reform and open policy, this kind of profession obtained finally has needed the enough political economic agent to modernized company enterprise reforming, the withering away long declaration industry has also been able to recover and to develop vigorously. But what needs to pay attention, system standard and inspector generals insufficiency, also causes this profession similar existence many questions to need to solve...