Research On Shanghai Antiques Industry In The Early Days Of New China (1949-1956)

Shanghai is the largest industrial and commercial city in modern Chinese,Shanghai antique market growth in this international metropolis,various social factors during the period of economic prosperity,the characteristics and changes of cultural pluralism to the characteristics of it is very typical,gives it to adapt to the city’s open and pluralistic,cutting-edge art market style.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,as Chinese modern society as part of a China antique market is in the transition period of history,the antique market is prosperous,with typical significance in china.Before liberation,the abnormal development of the antique industry,foreign merchants to buy a large number of exports.After the liberation,the government carried out the management of the export of cultural relics.In order to do a good job in the protection and management of cultural relics,the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of culture in 1955 on the city’s antique industry conducted an investigation,and the development of the antique industry austerity program,to regulate the Shanghai antique industry has played a positive role.At present,there are few researches on the antique industry in the early years of the founding of new China,even if it is scattered in the papers and works,and there is no complete research.In this paper,through the mining and refining of Shanghai archives relevant materials,summing up the development and combing the Shanghai antique industry,hope that through a large number of historical data,to study it,and make an objective evaluation.This paper consists of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction part puts forward the significance of the research,analyzes the current situation of the research,and introduces the research methods and technical route.The text is divided into three chapters,first discusses the history of the Shanghai antique industry,followed by the introduction of the Shanghai antique business operation after the founding of the PRC and the industry organization,finally introduced the socialist transformation of Shanghai antique industry,describes the transformation of the former Shanghai not antique industry situation,existing problems,and the introduction of the antique industry austerity transformation plan,accounting and joint venture capital and wages after the reform plan...