The Nature Of Socialism And The System Of Property Rights

This dissertation thinks that Deng Xiaoping theory of socialist essence, which is to liberate and develop productive forces, abolish exploitation, eliminate polarization, attain common prosperity finally, embodies thoughts of property rights. The basic point of socialist essence exists in developing productive forces to make the masses attain common prosperity. The backward productive forces are one of the factors in restricting the people common prosperity. There are many factors in influencing the development of productive forces, which the most essential factor of which is productive relations. It contains: ho owns productive means; he relations among the laborers; ow to distribute products. That who owns productive means is a decisive factor in the productive relations, the other two contents of them change accompanied with the changes of the ownership of productive means. That is to say, property rights system that is constituted by the ownership of productive means and powers and functions derived from the ownership is a decisive factor affecting the development of productive forces, and also the bottleneck of restricting the people common prosperity. At the same rime, the essential countermeasures of eliminating polarization and abolishing exploitation. The system of property rights has changed greatly in history. But there is no doubt, it consists of two types from its quality. One is publicly owned property rights, the other is private property rights. There are three ways to select for us by which changes of property rights urge development of productive forces and by means of it attain common prosperity. Firstly, continue to uphold old property rights, which is, first broad in scale and second, publicly-owned; Secondly, reform property rights system and develop energetically private property rights on the condition of the control of the publicly-owned property rights; Thirdly, reform publicly-owned property rights and construct new property rights system which takes private property system as the main part. The thoughts of property rights in Deng Xiaoping theory of socialist essence are to develop energetically private. Property rights in order to form new property rights structure of privately-owned system on the foundation of publicly- owned system on the condition of the control of the publicly-owned property rights. Many powers and functions on the basis of this kind of organization forms of new property rights are divided and made up in order to adapt the demand of the socialization production. Forewords: This part introduces the background on which the dissertation is established. Part One: This part simply introduces the general theory of property rights, including the concept, the core and the forms derived from it, the basic natures and the functions. Part Two: This part mainly presents the contents, the traits and the complete system of Deng Xiaoping Theory of socialist essence. Part Three: This part firstly expounds the certainty of property rights in Deng Xiaoping Theory of socialist essence, then analyzes its contents in many ways. I To liberate and develop productive forces means reforming the property rights system. This part thinks the theory of liberating and developing productive forces that Deng Xiaoping put forward is aimed at irrational property rights system from three sides of productive relations which restricts the development of productive forces. II To abolish exploitation and eliminate polarization must reform traditional publicly- owne...