Development Of The Comprehensive Development Of The Theory Of Marxism Of Contemporary China

Shakespeare, a great classic during the Renaissance ever said: 揗an is soul of Ale cosmos and the most distinguished in the world?Man and man抯 all-round development became the focal problems of the Chinese and foreign Philosophers, educators and thinkers. None of whom ever could work out this Sphinx riddle from the angle of the abstract man, because of their class historical narrowness of their lack of the guide under the scientific world outlook and methodology. Only Marx抯 two great discoveries ----Materialism Conception of History and Theory of Surplus Value, have made man抯 all-round development become science from fantasy and then from science to practice. From the perspective of history, Marx抯 theory of man抯 all-round development has experienced an evolution process of budding, shaping, preliminary development to maturity. fonn the angle of man抯 ideal essence, Marx studied man抯 alienation, liberty and liberation and so much constructed a broad outline of man抯 all-round development from his middle school age to the rudimentary stage of Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, but his thoughts at that time were subtly speculative features and Humanistic Materialism, because of influence of Hegel and Feuerbach. During the shape and early development period from the Holy Family to Manifesto of the Communist, Marx mainly researched into the relationship between private ownership, social division of labor, Communism and man抯 all-round development from the realistic conditions, and ways of realization, etc, of man抯 all- round development. During the mature period of man抯 all-round development brought about by science and the industrial development etc on the basis of his theory of Surplus Value and also discussed significance of free labor and the productive forces, fortunes and needs on man抯 all-round development. Marx抯 above-mentioned thoughts were succeeded, developed and applied by Mao Ze Dong, Deng Xiao Ping etc later, who studied and analyzed man抯 essence, freedom, living and development etc under the concrete circumstances and conditions, with a combination of man抯 all-round development and china抯 objective reality and construction and considered man抯 political makings as a major point of man抯 all- round development and also advocated to cultivate generations and generations of people with all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique and with socialist consciousness in order to realize Communism, which deepens and richens the theory of man抯 all-round development. Achieving the goal of man抯 all-round development is a long historical process full of hardship. Although socialist system has removed the obstacles on the path to man抯 all-round development, it still depends on our hard work to achieve that goal. In the process of building our socialist economy, politics, and culture with Chinese characteristics, we must deal with correctly the relationship between man抯 all-round development and productive forces, socialist market economy, socialist democracy and rule of law, science-culture and education under the direction of the theory of man抯 all-round development and realize man抯 modernization step by step and furthermore reach the combination of man抯 all-round development.