Manifestation Of The Spirit Of The Enlightenment And The Rout

The original desire of human being, which is the concomitant subject of ancient and modern literature, is love and survival. However, people in different epoch have different ideas and behavior about this.Yu Dafu is the first writer in China Modern Literature History who gives the voice without any hesitation to seek freedom and liberation with "love". We cannot compare his writing with LuXun's, but he is an acceptable and great writer actually. Under the history background of opposing feudalization and imperialism during the Youth Movement on May 4th, because of his social responsibility and mission, which can make him express the idea of love and survival seriously with the attitude of humanism and connect the liberation of human with nation organically. Thereby, his writing could particularly image the Human Arousal during the Youth Movement on May 4th.After coming into 1990's, the tide of market economy stimulates the personal potential of advanced writers maximally and some kinds of their desire were opened out in the name of legality. Meanwhile, due to the affection of western industry civilization, they dim the epoch and other people, abandon theresponsibility and mission, make writing as a fad and regard the desire of substance and sense as the only drive in people's life. The advanced life, which needs to be concerned by literature, can reveal a kind of new life and culture, so it cannot be excluded entirely. However literature is not equal to the common economic activity, it should say good-bye to the simple contents, look for enthusiasm, pay attention to sense and return enlightens.