On The The Hongdao The Philosophy And Literary Concepts

Yuan Hongdao's philosophy and literature conception can be divided into two periods at the time of 1599. In the former period , his philosophy was mainly influenced by LiZhi, pursued selfhood and freedom . This kind of personality and spirit be showed in literature field is "xingling idea ". In the later period ,he denialed his primary idea, and his spirit has declined. So his "xingling idea " losed its inherent essential.Yuan Hongdao 's primary ideas mainly were : Firstly , Yuan Hongdao accepted Li Zhi 's Zen idea compleletly , scorn Buddha , negate everything . Zen idea lay emphasis upon 'one 's nature ', this argumentation guide LiZhi and YuanHongdao to find the importance of selfhood .Secondly ,LiZhi considered that people must have personal appetence and people have the right to enjoy their lives . YuanHongdao accepted this issue and performed it in his life . Thirdly , LiZhi 's ideology about Laozi and Zhuangzi were how to pursue independence and how to keep one's nature .So did Yuan Hongdao . Fourthly, about Confucianism ,Yuan Hongdao try his best to liberate oneself from oracle's doctrine and realize one's own spirit. Under this philosophy background, his 'xingling idea ' had three characters : First, be influenced by Zen theory and LiZhi 's 'tongxin idea ', 'xingling idea ' reckon 'heart 'and 'nature 'as the source of writer's invention. Second , the style of poesy works should be freedom, lifelikeness. Finally, poesy works should be depict earthliness life .After 1599, Yuan Hongdao's idea has changed . Firstly , he gave up Zen idea and accepted Pure Land religion to suppress his naturalness orexis. Second , he extracted the depressible aspect of Laozi and Zhuangzi 's ideas to quiet his frame of mind . Last ,he canonize Confucianism , changed this kind of moral philosophy into anima sentiment . Under this psychosis , Yuan Hongdao's taste ideality regress to conventional principle .The style of poesy works was simple and elegant.Yuan Hongdao's philosophy and literature conception and style of poesy were contacted tightly . along with the change of his philosophy , 'xingling idea ' has been cleared up by himself . Went without saying, the comedown of 'xingling idea ' is a nature thing.