The Comprehensive Development Of Marx's Theory And Comprehensively Building A Moderately Prosperous Society

All-round development of human being is always a contentious issue. Before Marxism was born, many thinkers in the past and present had probed into it, but none of them had worked out the right answer. After Marx originated the Materialism Conception of History and Theory of Surplus value, man's all -round development has become science from fantasy and then from science to practice. In the new historical period, the discussion of this problem and deep exploration of its modern value have got the far-reaching significance.By tracing the history of the formation and development of Marx's theory of man's all-round development, this passage tries to reveal its deep content, indicate the guidance to today's building a well-off society in an all-round way. The passage can be divided into 3 chapters. Chapter 1 mainly reviews the history of the theory of man's all-round development: from The Doctoral Dissertation to Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts in 1844, Marx had studied man's liberty, liberation and alienation from the angle of man's categorical essence, and then constructed the embryonic form of the theory of man's all-round development; in The Syllabus About Feuerbach, Ideology of Germany and Manifesto of the Communist, by establishing the materialist conception of practice and from the angle of man's realistic essence, Marx had mainly researched into the relation between private ownership, social division of labor, communism and man's all-round development, which indicated the formation and preliminary development of the theory of man's all-round development; in Capital Theory and its three greatest manuscripts, Marx had announced the condition of man's development in the three societal form, discussed significance of productive forces, free time and need on man's all-round development, which indicated the maturity of the theory of man's all-round development; in Marx's pld age ,he had supplied and revised the issue of man's all-round development in the future society, and also got new knowledge of human nature in the original society. Chapter 2 mainly discusses the deep content of the theory, conditions and realistic ways of realization of man's all-round development,and points out that man's all-round development is the all-round development of man's need, ability, free nature and social relation, that the terms to realize man's all-round development are to develop the productive forces, eliminate the old division of labor and develop man's consciousness and ability, and that the fundamental way to realize man's all-round development is to develop the education strongly. By revealing the dialectic relation of man's all-round development to social development, chapter 3 explains that man's all-round development is the target and means of building a well-off society in an all-round way, At present stage, We should enhance the construction of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization and ecological civilization, so as to promote man's all-round development.