From The "golden Lotus" Negative, Of The Late Ming Indulgent Habits

Wanming (It is the four dynasty of longqing, wanly, tianqi, chongzhen generally )times was the class rule most strictly, Neo-Confucianism most currently, besides was also the society divided, human nature indulged time. The absurd phenomenon brought about unprecedented chaotic social. On the one hand, Neo-Confucianism was soaked everywhere along with it became government doctrine, the theory of lust forbidden reached inhuman degree, it was never exist in history, so every man especially every woman pursued chastity. On the other hand, Lust indulged was also prevailed, large erotic novel and erotica were overflowed in society, male and female prostitutes were flooded in public place of entertainment, took aphrodisiac and dallied small foot became fashionable for a while, all people were seeking strange stimulus. Lust forbidden has its origin, then, how the lust indulged was formed and socked everywhere? "dissipated man happy , extravagant and wasteful phenomenon was currently" ,was its social phenomenon an empty hole invites the wind-weakness lends wings to rumour? According to many historical records and material, I think that the phenomenon is not only because history inevitable developed but also the effected result by then social ideological trend. The trend is Wanming-Xinxue. The whole social was effected greatly by Wanming-Xinxue, the positive effect is its lashed Neo-Confucianism and promoted human nature liberated as people said; but its negative effect was not breathe a word to a soul, all are afraid its maybe offset the positive effect. The thesis, according to , arbitrate its once again, especially its negative effect. The whole thesis has four parts.In the first part ,form the four people of Xuwei, Lizhi, Yuanhongdao, Tulong's life experience, thought course, social affect etc , I think that they have the general character of indulge . Their indulgence lashed Neo-Confucianism and promoted human nature liberated, so it has great advance. But thought and practice have a long distance, Wanming-xinxue made large negative affect in practice, one of the embodiment is that people seek lust fanatically.In the second part ,I start analyse and think that this novel is reflectedthe malpractice of Lizhi's"do whatever one likes ",all of people in , the man of every social stratum and every trade, their lopsided " do whatever one likes " is proved thought and practice's long distance .In the third part, I mainly analyse, in Wanming, money worship befuddled people's seeing and hearing, dominated people's consciousness. The contrast of the fanaticism of seeking money and the cruelty of money connections breaded off, illustrate that money worship is coursed fragilely human relationship. So, Wanming indulged practice is need we appraise again.In the forth part, I mainly analyse the deeply social meaning of Ximen-qing's indulged sex relation. Almost every .woman in was indulged her sexual, It isn't really sexual liberation. Merely sexual liberation isn't social and human liberation.In the ending of the article, it is set forth the social place , literature value, history meaning and the enlightenment of .The thesis has more 35000 words.