On The Change Of Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty Scholar - Official Of Western Learning Attitude

One of the important historical problems is the attitudefunctionaries toward the western cultures which change from mamic to apathy during the period between at the end of MING and at baginning of QING dynasties.Athoungh experts at history do a great of deal of research on the fact, there are still few articles dealing with it thoroughly. This thesis is to make a further study of the fact.This thesis is made up of five parts:The fist part summarizes the reseach situation and achievements about the western culture,and points out the defects among them in the past.The second part will describe the facts in the order of time that the missionaries Matteo Ricci, Jean Adam Schall Von Bell, Ferdnand Verbiest and so on word in china during the period between at the end of MING and at baginning of QING dynasty.Thi spart will also list what the chiness functionaries of that time did in dispersing the western culture. All these facts can help to drawn a conclusion the writer wants to .The third part will analyse the econmy, politics and thoughts at the end of MING dynasty to explain why the functionaries of that time appreciated the the western culture.The fourth part will analyse the relations among the politics,thoughts and culture at the beginning of QING dynasty-one of despotic.empires in the chiness history. It was this autocratic policy caused the of that time to turn away from the western culture. In addtion, It also shows that low quatily of the missionaries and chiness tradition ideas of the western culture are two second important reasons, too.The fifth part is about the attitude of dealing with the realistic thoughts of the research on the chang of the attitude of functionaries.