Development: Between Facts And Values ​​- Since The Modern Development Of Philosophy And Thinking

Aimed to offer his efforts to take a study on the evolvement of development philosophies since modern times in western society, the author selected two exploration angles, truth and value, to carry out his study and research. He not only ventured to put forward his two hypothesis-development truth theory and development value theory, but also put forward the viewpoint that the evolutional law of development philosophies lies in the inherent contradictions and stress between development truth and development value. It not only enables us to appropriately secure the development philosophy as a whole, but also discloses the deep root of social problem. Additionally, to make us to have a further understanding the progress of Marx's theory and its ethical value and the meaning of the realization of the theory. The thesis consists of three parts: First, the survey of the backdrop of the formation and principles of development truth theory. The development truth theory is the mainstream of the modern times' development philosophies. Further to interpret Hegel's development philosophy as a representative of development truth theory. In the mean time, analyzed the value of the progress of the non-mainstream Kant' development philosophy. The second section regards that there is a trend of value judgment change imaging from contemporary development philosophies, through analyzing the formation of contemporary development philosophies and its research trend. It further deals with some comparison and analysis on academic difference and theory's gain and loss between development truth theory and development value theory except for the necessary commentary of the repressed. The third part groped for the method that Marx researched the society development and what Marx understood about the intension of the society development. We believe that Marx's development philosophy is the organic unification of the truth theory and the value theory, expound its theory basic for the science development viewpoint, method revelation for the contemporary development research and the up-to-date signification for the conversion of the contemporary culture.