| On these modem and global days, history fictions aren't far from us. On the contrary, they are sending forth an old delicate fragrance like a yester day's yellow flower in contemporary fiction's woods with their classical fascination, winding plot and moden contents, which has a strong appeal to us. There are many history works in the end of century. Human nature is their narrative center. But before there are some shortcomings such as disheveled, biased and plain in authors and works' researching from human nature's angle. This paper is trying to rectify these drawbacks and develop a systemic, central, thorough and comprehensive combing and excavating, for interpretting many sides, contradiction, complexity of human nature. Through this I hope it can produce usal value on person, literature and nation.This paper is divided into introduction, text and conclusion of three parts, in construction, The text is divided into three chapters including human nature in politics, moral and emotion narrate.In the introduction, this paper summarizes the achievements of the history authors and works in the end of century , the breakthrough over former history fictions and its widely influences. Meanwhile, this paper gives a proper concept of history fictions of tradition pattern and tell us its researching subject, sphere and object.There are three chapters in the text. Human nature in politics narrate is the first chapter where firstly discusses the relationship between politics and human nature. Then it is divided into "scheme and tact of nanate" and "running the country well and giving the people peace and security of narrate " of two parts to have a ring upon ring expounding. There are two scenes of palace culture and officialdom culture of two sences in " scheme and tact of narrate " . In the palace culture, it includes there scenes which are " the battle for emperor" of 《the Yong zheng Emperor》, " Yong Kang Xi seizing cleverly Ao Bai of 《the evening drum and the morning bell 》and "the battle in imperial harem "in 《the Young Emperor》 , so analyses fantastic human nature of kinds of churacters in palace atmosphere . In officialdom culture, I choice three scences: "Wuxu Bianfa" of 《Zhang Zhi-dong》 , "the power contradiction between Zeng Guo-fan and the Qing Dynasty government of " 《Zeng Guo-fan》 and " Yuan shi-kai restoring the Emperor System " of 《Yang Du》 . in order to discuss the Kinds of human nature in officialdom and old scholar woods. In "running the country well and giving the people peace and security" of narrate, I choice Kang Xi, Yong Zheng and Qian Long of the emperor pattern, Zhang Zhi-dong, Zeng Guo-fan and Li Hong-Zhang of the scholar officials pattern to interpret the complexity of human nature.In the end from the angle of politics narrate I conclude the above analyses and distill the truth and law humanity perspectives.The second chapter is named moral narrate in which firsly expounds the distinctives between moral and politics, the relationship between moral and human nature, then have a detail discussing from human nature in moral narrate of trational pattern and moral narrate of modern pattern of two parts. In the moral narrate of rational pattern, I choice four examples such as Kang Xi, Yong Zheng, Zhuang Fei and Ci Xi from Ru-fa combined pattern, three scholar officials such as Wu Ci-you, Wu Si-dao, Fang Bao from Ru-Dao combined pattern and Shun Zhi emperor from Ru-Fa-Dao combined pattern to interpret many aspects of human nature. In moral narrate of China and west combined pattern. I choice four examples with Zeng Guo-fan, Zhang Zhi-dong, Yang Du, Yuan Shi-kai to expound the complexity and contradiction of human nature under the blending and colliding of Chinese and western culture. In the end I sum up and analyze deepenly the kind and evil human nature in terms of moral narrate.The third chapter is the human nature of emotion narrate where firstly expounds the relationship between emotion and human nature, then have an expounding from human nature of beauty and ugly emotion narr... |
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