Dialectical Development Of The Living World

Along with the unceasing appearance of all kinds of realistic problems in the human's life-world, the theories of life-world emerge as the times require. At the present age, the danger lurks every side of the life-world and we should rebuild it urgently. However, the theories of life-world in modern western philosophy are by no means really scientific and rational ones, which neither eradicate the malpractice of rationality of Enlightenment nor provide a theoretical guide for human to create the ideal life-world in the realistic life. In the author's opinion, we should re-orientate the theory of life-world, consciously construct a really scientific and rational theory of life-world according to the basic stand, viewpoint and method of Marxist philosophy. In addition, we should radically reveal the life-world's nature, essential features as well as the inherent logic of its dialectical development, and also provide a theoretical guide for humans to extricate themselves from the predicament in their existence and development and create an ideal life-world.This thesis attempts to construct a really scientific and rational theory of life-world based on the fundamental spirit and ideological resource of Marxist philosophy. It raises the three foundational laws of in the dialectical development of life-world and elaborates their features and significance, on the basis of which, the thesis looks further ahead to the contemporary tendency in human's life-world development, and to a certain extent reflects and answers some major problems which have emerged in the course of building a well-off society in an all-round way and stepping up the socialist modernization.This thesis consists of three parts:Part I : Re-orientating the theory of life-world, building it on the philosophical world view, revealing its nature and essential features, analyzing the theories of two different natures and holding that, based on Marxist philosophical world view, the really scientific and rational theory of life-world is the theory of man's all-round development.Part : Revealing the inherent logic in the dialectical development of human's life-world, raising the three foundational laws of there in, namely the evolutionary lawof "the way of man's existence", of "the state of man's existence" and of "the way of man's thinking"; briefly reviewing them and elaborating their respective features and significance.Part : Looking further ahead to the new globalization tendency of human's life-world contemporary development and the modernization tendency of China's life-world's contemporary development, especially reflecting and answering some major problems which have emerged in the course of building a well-off society and stepping up the socialist modernization.